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意外且即刻发生:一例与Watchman装置相关的血栓病例

Unforeseen and Immediate: A Case of a Post-Watchman Device-Related Thrombus.

作者信息

Sethi Samdish, Stolear Anton, Dulgher Maxim, Nwokeocha Nneka, Mejia Victor, Shkolnik Evgeny

机构信息

Cardiology, Yale University/Bridgeport Hospital, Bridgeport, USA.

Internal Medicine, Nuvance Health, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jun 29;16(6):e63442. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63442. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is recognized as a risk factor linked to arterial thromboembolism stemming from blood clot formation in the left atrium, associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Most of these thrombi originate in the left atrial appendage (LAA). Oral anticoagulation (OAC) therapy can help mitigate this risk. LAA occlusion (LAAO) has emerged as an option for patients who cannot safely tolerate long-term OAC. Watchman is one of the commonly used devices with a favorable safety profile demonstrated in numerous studies. One of the most concerning complications of LAAO is device-related thrombus (DRT), which may form on the atrial side of the device and potentially lead to embolization. We present a rare case of immediate DRT formation following the deployment of a Watchman device in a 78-year-old male with persistent AFib. Despite appropriate periprocedural management, a thrombus was observed immediately post implantation. This case emphasizes the need for vigilant surveillance, prompt diagnosis, and therapeutic intervention to manage such complications. The patient was successfully managed with a heparin drip, leading to thrombus resolution. This report underscores the complexities of managing DRT and the importance of ongoing research to optimize outcomes for patients undergoing LAAO.

摘要

心房颤动(AFib)被认为是一种与动脉血栓栓塞相关的危险因素,其源于左心房血栓形成,会增加发病率和死亡率。这些血栓大多起源于左心耳(LAA)。口服抗凝(OAC)治疗有助于降低这种风险。对于无法安全耐受长期OAC的患者,左心耳封堵术(LAAO)已成为一种选择。Watchman是常用装置之一,众多研究表明其具有良好的安全性。LAAO最令人担忧的并发症之一是与装置相关的血栓(DRT),其可能在装置的心房侧形成并可能导致栓塞。我们报告一例78岁持续性AFib男性患者在植入Watchman装置后立即形成DRT的罕见病例。尽管围手术期管理得当,但植入后立即观察到血栓形成。该病例强调了对这类并发症进行密切监测、及时诊断和治疗干预的必要性。患者通过静脉滴注肝素成功治疗,血栓溶解。本报告强调了管理DRT的复杂性以及持续研究以优化接受LAAO患者治疗效果的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75cf/11284824/2059e992a581/cureus-0016-00000063442-i01.jpg

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