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利用人工智能检测和管理结直肠癌治疗。

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for the Detection and Management of Colorectal Cancer Treatment.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas.

Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas.

出版信息

Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2024 Nov 4;17(11):499-515. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-24-0178.

Abstract

Currently, eight million people in the United States suffer from cancer and it is a major global health concern. Early detection and interventions are urgently needed for all cancers, including colorectal cancer. Colorectal cancer is the third most common type of cancer worldwide. Based on the diagnostic efforts to general awareness and lifestyle choices, it is understandable why colorectal cancer is so prevalent today. There is a notable lack of awareness concerning the impact of this cancer and its connection to lifestyle elements, as well as people sometimes mistaking symptoms for a different gastrointestinal condition. Artificial intelligence (AI) may assist in the early detection of all cancers, including colorectal cancer. The usage of AI has exponentially grown in healthcare through extensive research, and since clinical implementation, it has succeeded in improving patient lifestyles, modernizing diagnostic processes, and innovating current treatment strategies. Numerous challenges arise for patients with colorectal cancer and oncologists alike during treatment. For initial screening phases, conventional methods often result in misdiagnosis. Moreover, after detection, determining the course of which colorectal cancer can sometimes contribute to treatment delays. This article touches on recent advancements in AI and its clinical application while shedding light on why this disease is so common today.

摘要

目前,美国有 800 万人患有癌症,这是一个全球性的主要健康问题。所有癌症,包括结直肠癌,都迫切需要早期检测和干预。结直肠癌是全球第三常见的癌症类型。基于对一般认识和生活方式选择的诊断努力,可以理解为什么结直肠癌在今天如此普遍。人们对这种癌症的影响及其与生活方式因素的联系认识不足,有时还会将症状误认为是另一种胃肠道疾病。人工智能(AI)可以帮助早期发现所有癌症,包括结直肠癌。通过广泛的研究,AI 在医疗保健中的使用呈指数级增长,并且自临床实施以来,它已经成功地改善了患者的生活方式,使诊断过程现代化,并创新了当前的治疗策略。在治疗过程中,结直肠癌患者和肿瘤学家都会面临许多挑战。在初始筛查阶段,传统方法常常导致误诊。此外,在检测之后,确定结直肠癌的病程有时会导致治疗延误。本文探讨了 AI 的最新进展及其临床应用,并阐明了为什么这种疾病在今天如此普遍。

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