PREMEDOC Research Group, Departament de Prehistòria, Arqueologia i Història Antiga, Universitat de València, València, Spain.
MacDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
PLoS One. 2024 Jul 30;19(7):e0306027. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306027. eCollection 2024.
In this paper, we concentrate on the neolithisation process in Mediterranean Iberia through a diachronic view (from 8600-6800 cal. BP), focusing on social interaction as a factor in articulating new cultural ties. To do this, we apply techniques centred on similarities in material culture by applying Social Network Analysis (SNA). For the first time, we point to the geometric projectiles, taking into account their recurrence in both Mesolithic and Neolithic groups as part of their characteristic hunting equipment. We hypothesise that patterns of cultural variability would express the changing flow of information between communities according to their mobility strategies (last hunter-gatherer groups), including economic and social behaviour, and that these relationships will be restructured with the arrival of the newcomer farmers and herders and their new spatial and social arrangement. The results obtained allow us to describe a connected and homogeneous Late Mesolithic network dramatically structured by the Neolithic arrival. Since then, a heterogenous pattern emerged, involving connected periods, network ruptures, and small-world phenomena. The emergence of this characteristic could support the flow of information when the network presents a clustered structure, the last probably due to regionalisation events. These diachronic dynamics fit well with demographic and socioecological trends observed from regional literature.
本文聚焦于地中海伊比利亚地区的新石器化进程(8600-6800 calibrated BP),通过历时性视角,关注社会互动作为构建新的文化联系的因素。为此,我们应用了以物质文化相似性为中心的技术,并采用了社会网络分析(SNA)。首次,我们指出了几何投射物,考虑到它们在中石器时代和新石器时代群体中的重现,作为其特征性狩猎装备的一部分。我们假设,文化可变性模式将根据社区的流动性策略(最后一批狩猎采集群体),包括经济和社会行为,表达信息流动的变化,而这些关系将随着新来的农民和牧民的到来以及他们新的空间和社会安排而发生重构。所得结果使我们能够描述一个由新石器时代到来极大结构的连接且同质的晚中石器时代网络。从那时起,出现了一种异质模式,涉及连接时期、网络破裂和小世界现象。当网络呈现出聚类结构时,这种特征的出现可能会支持信息的流动,而最后一种情况可能是由于区域化事件造成的。这些历时性动态与从区域文献中观察到的人口和社会生态趋势非常吻合。