Jung Franziska, Zülke Andrea, Wirkner Kerstin, Reusche Matthias, Engel Christoph, Sander Christian, Witte Veronica, Zeynalova Samira, Loeffler Markus, Villringer Arno, Saur Dorothee, Schomerus Georg, Luppa Melanie, Riedel-Heller Steffi G
Institut für Sozialmedizin, Arbeitsmedizin & Public Health, Medizinische Fakultät Universität Leipzig.
Institut für Medizinische Informatik, Statistik und Epidemiologie (IMISE), Universität Leipzig.
Psychiatr Prax. 2024 Nov;51(8):418-425. doi: 10.1055/a-2334-1822. Epub 2024 Jul 30.
The bejective was to determine health literacy (HL) and care aspects of those affected by Long-COVID.
407 patients with Long-COVID and long-term neuropsychiatric symptoms were interviewed in the LIFE study center. In addition to descriptive analyses, regression models were calculated to examine the relationships between health literacy (HLS-EU-Q16) and various aspects of care (RehaQ-N1).
The results show that 35.8% had problematic and 17.9% had inadequate HL. The majority of subjective needs were unmet and 47.7% of those affected were dissatisfied with the therapy they received.
Among those affected by Long-COVID, subjective HL is rather reduced. The healthcare system appears to be unprepared for these patients, which is reflected in unmet needs and low treatment satisfaction. This was even more pronounced among those exhibiting lower HL.
目的是确定长期新冠患者的健康素养（HL）及护理方面情况。
在生活研究中心对407名患有长期新冠及长期神经精神症状的患者进行了访谈。除描述性分析外，还计算了回归模型以检验健康素养（HLS-EU-Q16）与护理各方面（RehaQ-N1）之间的关系。
结果显示，35.8%的患者存在问题性健康素养，17.9%的患者健康素养不足。大多数主观需求未得到满足，47.7%的患者对所接受的治疗不满意。
在长期新冠患者中，主观健康素养相对较低。医疗系统似乎对这些患者没有做好准备，这体现在需求未得到满足和治疗满意度较低上。在健康素养较低的患者中，这种情况更为明显。
