非专业照护者对心力衰竭患者自我护理的贡献。
Contribution of informal caregivers to self-care in individuals with heart failure.
机构信息
Universidade Federal da Paraíba. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 Jul 29;77(3):e20230492. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0492. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVES
to evaluate the contribution of informal caregivers to the self-care of individuals with heart failure.
METHODS
a cross-sectional study was conducted with 87 caregivers from March to October 2022 in the city of João Pessoa/PB. The caregivers' contribution was assessed using the Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care of Heart Failure Index instrument. Scores ≥ 70 points indicate adequate contribution. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman's correlation.
RESULTS
the sample consisted of 81.6% female caregivers. Median scores obtained for the self-care contribution scales were: 63.3 for maintenance; 55.5 for management; and 66.6 for confidence. Caregivers never or rarely recommended monitoring body weight, regular physical exercise, extra use of diuretics, and fluid restriction.
CONCLUSIONS
informal caregivers showed inadequate contribution in the areas of maintenance, management, and confidence in self-care of individuals with heart failure.
目的
评估非专业护理人员对心力衰竭患者自我护理的贡献。
方法
这是一项 2022 年 3 月至 10 月在巴西若昂佩索阿市进行的横断面研究，共纳入 87 名护理人员。使用心力衰竭自我护理照顾者贡献指数工具评估护理人员的贡献。得分≥70 分表示贡献充足。采用描述性统计和斯皮尔曼相关性分析对数据进行分析。
结果
该样本由 81.6%的女性护理人员组成。自我护理贡献量表的中位数得分分别为：维持治疗方面 63.3 分；管理方面 55.5 分；信心方面 66.6 分。护理人员从不或很少建议监测体重、定期进行体育锻炼、额外使用利尿剂和限制液体摄入。
结论
非专业护理人员在心力衰竭患者的维持治疗、管理和自我护理信心方面的贡献不足。
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