1 Ph.D. Candidate, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Ph.D. Professor, Department of Psychiatric Nursing and Management, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Labbafinezhad Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Invest Educ Enferm. 2024 Mar;42(1). doi: 10.17533/udea.iee.v42n1e06.
To determinate the educational interventions for reducing the stigma caused by HIV worldwide.
This scoping review study analyzed all papers published from early 2000 to the end of 2022 by searching all the scientific databases, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane, Embase and CINHAL. The quality assessment of the papers was done using the ROBIS tool checklist.
31papers were admitted to the scoping review process. Stigma reduction intervention was founded on three parts: Society, health and therapeutic services providers, and the patients who had HIV and their families. The interventions included education on the reduction of fear, and shame, observation of protective standards, conducting tests and treatment at the above levels, as well as the support provided by the society, policymakers, religious leaders and families of patients in economic, psychological and cultural terms, together with the establishment of social centres and organization of campaigns.
The stigma associated with HIV is a significant obstacle before treatment, life expectancy and living quality of patients. Therefore, the stigma associated with this disease can be reduced, and the living quality of patients can be raised using approaches such as education of healthcare service providers and afflicted people, as well as economic, social, cultural, and psychological support.
确定全球范围内减少 HIV 污名化的教育干预措施。
本范围综述研究通过搜索所有科学数据库（Scopus、Web of Science、PubMed、Cochrane、Embase 和 CINHAL），分析了从 2000 年初到 2022 年底发表的所有论文。使用 ROBIS 工具检查表对论文进行质量评估。
有 31 篇论文被纳入范围综述过程。减少污名化的干预措施基于三个方面：社会、卫生和治疗服务提供者以及感染 HIV 的患者及其家属。干预措施包括减少恐惧和羞耻感的教育、观察保护标准、在上述层面进行检测和治疗，以及社会、政策制定者、宗教领袖和患者家属在经济、心理和文化方面提供支持，同时建立社会中心和组织宣传活动。
与 HIV 相关的污名将是患者治疗、预期寿命和生活质量的重大障碍。因此，可以通过教育医疗服务提供者和受感染者以及提供经济、社会、文化和心理支持等方法来减少与这种疾病相关的污名化，提高患者的生活质量。
