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家长视角下波兰初级医疗保健医生为自闭症儿童提供的综合护理评估

The Assessment of Comprehensive Care for Autistic Children Provided by Polish Primary Healthcare Physicians in Parental View.

作者信息

Domarecki Patryk, Plata-Nazar Katarzyna

机构信息

BUTTERFLY-Center for Development Support, Morag, Poland.

Department of Pediatrics, Gastroenterology, Allergology and Nutrition, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.

出版信息

Glob Pediatr Health. 2024 Jul 30;11:2333794X241258657. doi: 10.1177/2333794X241258657. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

. Important factor in caring for ASD patients is the successful cooperation between the physician and the parent. . The online survey has been conducted. For statistical analysis the -student test and the -Mann Whitney test were performed to compare 2 variables, then the Kruskal-Wallis test or ANOVA as well as The Pearson correlation and Sperman's rank correlation were performed. . 80.5% of respondent's PHPs did not notice the child's developmental difficulties. 22.02% of respondents can speak to their PHP about a child's difficulties. PHPs take different strategies to make patient contact with the healthcare system easier. We discovered statistically significant differences in the assessment of PHPs' abilities depending on the physicians' specialty, the children's age, the age at ASD diagnosis. . The care for autistic patients provided by Polish PHPs is insufficient and the topic needs to be addressed immediately.

摘要

照顾自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者的一个重要因素是医生与家长之间的成功合作。已经开展了在线调查。为了进行统计分析,采用t检验和曼-惠特尼检验来比较两个变量,然后进行克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯检验或方差分析以及皮尔逊相关分析和斯皮尔曼等级相关分析。80.5%的受访者的初级保健医生(PHPs)没有注意到孩子的发育困难。22.02%的受访者能够与他们的初级保健医生谈论孩子的困难。初级保健医生采取不同策略以使患者与医疗保健系统的联系更加容易。我们发现,根据医生的专业、孩子的年龄、自闭症谱系障碍诊断时的年龄,在对初级保健医生能力的评估上存在统计学上的显著差异。波兰初级保健医生为自闭症患者提供的护理不足,这个问题需要立即得到解决。

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Challenges Surrounding the Diagnosis of Autism in Children.儿童自闭症诊断面临的挑战
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