Madroumi Reda, Newson Lisa, Umeh Frederick Kanayo, Poole Helen, Jones Andrew
Faculty of Health, School of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
PLoS One. 2024 Aug 1;19(8):e0306709. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306709. eCollection 2024.
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a disease that impacts a huge portion of the world's population. The number of T2D cases is expected to keep rising during the next decade. Committing to the treatment to manage this condition makes participants feel a burden of emotions making them require emotional support from caregivers or close ones. Support from family or caregivers can help improve glycaemia control, medication adherence, and T2D self-management. However, little is known about what aspects of social support effectively improve patients' T2D self-management outcomes. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to identify the effective components of social support that can help participants improve their T2D self-management. Methods: The protocol of this review was developed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The PRISMA recommendations were applied to develop a search strategy in collaboration with a team of academics to identify relevant T2D social support interventions via healthcare and psychology databases, Medline, Web of Science, ProQuest, CINHAL. Discussion: This review will provide an overview of what intervention social support components have a significant impact on T2D glycaemia control. These findings will inform future T2D interventions on what social support components could be used to encourage better diabetes self-management and glycemic control.
2型糖尿病（T2D）是一种影响全球很大一部分人口的疾病。预计在未来十年中，T2D病例数量将持续上升。致力于治疗这种疾病会让患者感到情绪负担，从而需要照顾者或亲人的情感支持。来自家人或照顾者的支持有助于改善血糖控制、药物依从性和T2D自我管理。然而，关于社会支持的哪些方面能有效改善患者的T2D自我管理结果，我们知之甚少。本系统评价和荟萃分析的目的是确定能帮助患者改善T2D自我管理的社会支持有效成分。方法：本评价方案是根据系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）指南制定的。应用PRISMA建议，与一组学者合作制定检索策略，通过医疗保健和心理学数据库、Medline、科学网、ProQuest、CINHAL识别相关的T2D社会支持干预措施。讨论：本评价将概述哪些社会支持干预成分对T2D血糖控制有显著影响。这些发现将为未来的T2D干预提供参考，即哪些社会支持成分可用于鼓励更好的糖尿病自我管理和血糖控制。
