[行为经济学与助推在促进和预防公共卫生中的应用。系统评价]
[Behavioral economics and nudges in the promotion and prevention of public health. Systematic review].
作者信息
Fernández M Angélica Saldías, Martínez Carolina Luengo, Parra-Giordano Denisse
机构信息
Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Departamento Enfermería, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Santiago, Chile.
出版信息
Rev Med Chil. 2023 Aug;151(8):1043-1052. doi: 10.4067/s0034-98872023000801043.
OBJECTIVE
To systematically evaluate the literature on the use and effectiveness of nudges based on Behavioral Economics (BE).
METHODS
PubMed, Web of Science, Lilacs, and SciELO were searched; studies published in English, Portuguese, and Spanish between 2017-2021 that examined aspects of BE; quality was assessed using the Effective Public Health Practice Project.
RESULTS
81 studies were examined, 17 meeting the criteria. Most were conducted in the United States and published between 2019-2021, with strong (n = 12) and moderate (n = 5) quality, with a diversity of interventions practiced and differences in implementation methods. The selected studies demonstrated the effectiveness of strategies based on BE in the study subjects' health.
CONCLUSIONS
In decision-making, behavior is a complex process requiring constant analysis from the BE, and BE is a promising approach to support more effective public health interventions.
目的
系统评价基于行为经济学（BE）的助推措施的使用情况及有效性的文献。
方法
检索了PubMed、科学网、Lilacs和SciELO；纳入2017 - 2021年间发表的英文、葡萄牙文和西班牙文的研究，这些研究探讨了行为经济学的相关方面；使用有效公共卫生实践项目评估质量。
结果
共审查了81项研究，其中17项符合标准。大多数研究在美国进行，发表于2019 - 2021年，质量为强（n = 12）和中等（n = 5），实施的干预措施多样，实施方法存在差异。所选研究证明了基于行为经济学的策略对研究对象健康的有效性。
结论
在决策过程中，行为是一个复杂的过程，需要行为经济学不断进行分析，行为经济学是支持更有效公共卫生干预措施的一种有前景的方法。
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