Saldías-Fernández María Angélica, Macias-Inzunza Lylian, Arias-Rojas Mauricio, Stanic-Bustamante Edgardo, Parra-Giordano Denisse
Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Programa Doctorado en Salud Pública, Santiago, Chile.
Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Enfermería, Santiago, Chile.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 Jul 28;59:e20240372. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0372en. eCollection 2025.
To analyze the association between sociodemographic and socio-health factors on the civic participation of young people in Chile.
A cross-sectional study using the Tenth National Youth Survey. Descriptive statistics and models were used to examine associations between sociodemographic, socio-health, social participation, and sociopolitical variables in Chile.
Female sex and education levels indicated greater political participation. Being single, not being heads of household, being happy, having a positive outlook on their future, being satisfied with their finances, health, leisure time, having time available to spend with friends and family, and the country's characteristic democracy showed significant associations. No identification with specific political sectors, interest in political matters, and self-identification as not actively participating in politics had significant associations.
Young people are essential for building future citizenship. Their unique characteristics must be strengthened through effective citizen participation strategies, mediated by education that fosters awareness of their own value as individuals who impact public policy.
分析智利社会人口统计学和社会健康因素与年轻人公民参与之间的关联。
采用第十次全国青年调查进行横断面研究。运用描述性统计和模型来检验智利社会人口统计学、社会健康、社会参与和社会政治变量之间的关联。
女性和教育水平显示出更高的政治参与度。单身、非户主、幸福、对未来持积极看法、对财务状况、健康状况、休闲时间感到满意、有时间与朋友和家人共度，以及该国特有的民主制度都显示出显著关联。与特定政治部门无认同感、对政治事务缺乏兴趣以及自我认同为不积极参与政治等因素也有显著关联。
年轻人对于构建未来公民身份至关重要。必须通过有效的公民参与策略来强化他们的独特特征，这些策略由教育来介导，教育要培养他们作为能够影响公共政策的个体的自身价值意识。
