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集成模型医疗监测系统。

An Ensemble Model Health Care Monitoring System.

机构信息

Indian Institute of Technology Ropar.

出版信息

Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 2024;52(6):33-54. doi: 10.1615/CritRevBiomedEng.2024049488.

DOI:10.1615/CritRevBiomedEng.2024049488
PMID:39093446
Abstract

Internet of things (IoT) is utilized to enhance conventional health care systems in several ways, including patient's disease monitoring. The data gathered by IoT devices is very beneficial to medical facilities and patients. The data needs to be secured against unauthorized modifications because of security and privacy concerns. Conversely, a variety of procedures are offered by block chain technology to safeguard data against modifications. Block chain-based IoT-based health care monitoring is thus a fascinating technical advancement that may aid in easing security and privacy problems associated withthe collection of data during patient monitoring. In this work, we present an ensemble classification-based monitoring system with a block-chain as the foundation for an IoT health care model. Initially, data generation is done by considering the diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, and heart disease. The IoT health care data is then preprocessed using enhanced scalar normalization. The preprocessed data was used to extract features such as mutual information (MI), statistical features, adjusted entropy, and raw features. The total classified result is obtained by averaging deep maxout, improved deep convolutional network (IDCNN), and deep belief network (DBN) ensemble classification. Finally, decision-making is done by doctors to suggest treatment based on the classified results from the ensemble classifier. The ensemble model scored the greatest accuracy (95.56%) with accurate disease classification at a learning percentage of 60% compared to traditional classifiers such as neural network (NN) (89.08%), long short term memory (LSTM) (80.63%), deep belief network (DBN) (79.78%) and GT based BSS algorithm (89.08%).

摘要

物联网(IoT)通过多种方式增强传统医疗保健系统,包括患者疾病监测。IoT 设备收集的数据对医疗设施和患者非常有益。由于安全和隐私问题,需要保护数据免受未经授权的修改。另一方面,区块链技术提供了多种程序来保护数据免受修改。因此,基于区块链的物联网医疗保健监测是一项引人入胜的技术进步,可以帮助缓解患者监测过程中数据收集的安全和隐私问题。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于集合分类的监测系统,该系统以区块链为基础,构建了一个物联网医疗模型。首先,通过考虑包括慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、肺癌和心脏病在内的疾病来生成数据。然后,使用增强标度归一化对物联网医疗数据进行预处理。使用预处理后的数据提取互信息(MI)、统计特征、调整熵和原始特征等特征。通过平均深度最大输出(Deep Maxout)、改进深度卷积网络(IDCNN)和深度置信网络(DBN)集合分类,获得总分类结果。最后,医生根据集合分类器的分类结果做出决策,根据分类结果建议治疗方案。与传统分类器(如神经网络(NN)(89.08%)、长短期记忆(LSTM)(80.63%)、深度置信网络(DBN)(79.78%)和基于 GT 的 BSS 算法(89.08%)相比,集合模型在学习百分比为 60%时的准确率(95.56%)最高,并且能够准确地进行疾病分类。

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