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解决昆虫学中的新问题:2023 年学生辩论。

Addressing emerging issues in entomology: 2023 student debates.

机构信息

Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.

Tree Fruit Research & Extension Center, Washington State University, Wenatchee, WA, USA.

出版信息

J Insect Sci. 2024 Jul 1;24(4). doi: 10.1093/jisesa/ieae080.

Abstract

The Entomological Society of America (ESA) Student Debates is an annual student competition at the ESA Annual Meeting organized by Student Debates Subcommittee (SDS) members of the ESA Student Affairs Committee. In conjunction with the 2023 ESA Annual Meeting theme, 'Insects and influence: Advancing entomology's impact on people and policy', the theme of this year's student debate was 'Addressing emerging issues in entomology'. With the aid of ESA membership, the SDS selected the following debate topics: (1) Should disclosure of artificial intelligence large language models in scientific writing always be required? and (2) Is it more important to prioritize honey bee or native pollinator health for long-term food security within North America? Four student teams from across the nation, composed of 3-5 student members and a professional advisor, were assigned a topic and stance. Over the course of 5 months, all team members researched and prepared for their assigned topic before debating live with an opposing team at the 2023 ESA Annual Meeting in National Harbor, Maryland. SDS members additionally prepared and presented introductions for each debate topic to provide unbiased backgrounds to the judges and audience for context in assessing teams' arguments. The result was an engaging discussion between our teams, judges, and audience members on emerging issues facing entomology and its impact on people and policy, such as scientific communication and food security, that brought attention to the complexities involved when debating topics concerning insects and influence.

摘要

美国昆虫学会(ESA)学生辩论是由 ESA 学生事务委员会学生事务小组委员会(SDS)成员在 ESA 年会上组织的年度学生竞赛。今年学生辩论的主题与 2023 年 ESA 年会主题“昆虫与影响力:推进昆虫学对人和政策的影响”一致,主题为“解决昆虫学中的新问题”。在 ESA 会员的帮助下,SDS 选择了以下辩论主题:(1)在科学写作中是否应该始终要求披露人工智能大语言模型?(2)在北美,优先考虑蜜蜂还是本地传粉媒介的健康以实现长期粮食安全,哪个更重要?来自全国各地的四个学生团队,由 3-5 名学生成员和一名专业顾问组成,每个团队都被分配了一个主题和立场。在马里兰州国家港举行的 2023 年 ESA 年会上,所有团队成员都在 5 个月的时间里研究和准备他们的指定主题,然后与另一个团队进行现场辩论。SDS 成员还为每个辩论主题准备并介绍了介绍,为评委和观众提供了公正的背景,以便在评估团队的论点时了解有关昆虫和影响的主题的复杂性。结果是我们的团队、评委和观众成员就昆虫学面临的新问题及其对人和政策的影响进行了一次引人入胜的讨论,例如科学传播和粮食安全,这引起了人们对涉及昆虫和影响的主题进行辩论时所涉及的复杂性的关注。

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