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学术引文合作:破坏学术诚信的掠夺性行为。

Academic Citation Partnership: A Predatory Practice that Undermines Scholarly Integrity.

机构信息

General Education Department, Colegio de Muntinlupa, Muntinlupa City, Philippines.

出版信息

Ann Biomed Eng. 2024 Nov;52(11):2911-2915. doi: 10.1007/s10439-024-03598-7. Epub 2024 Aug 2.

DOI:10.1007/s10439-024-03598-7
PMID:39095637
Abstract

Recently, academic circles have raised concerns about academic citation partnerships. Many researchers receive emails offering these partnerships, often landing in their spam folders. In this paper, I refer to academic citation partnerships as unethical collaborative arrangements where researchers or authors agree to cite each other's work in their academic publications to enhance their academic profiles, often measured by metrics like the h-index. I discuss the characteristics of such partnerships, individuals, and groups who are commonly involved in academic citation partnerships, and clarify what is not considered an academic citation partnership. I argue that these partnerships are predatory and pose a serious threat to scholarly integrity. Such solicitations blur ethical boundaries by treating citations as commodities, similar to predatory journals and conferences. These partnerships compromise the authenticity of scholarly discourse, artificially inflate perceived impacts, and distort academic evaluations. They undermine the pursuit of knowledge for its intrinsic value and exacerbate inequalities in academia by favoring those who can manipulate citation metrics through resources or networks. Addressing this issue requires a commitment to vigilance and adherence to ethical citation standards, ensuring academic discourse that is intellectually honest and genuinely beneficial to academia.

摘要

最近,学术界对学术引文合作关系提出了担忧。许多研究人员收到了提供这种合作关系的电子邮件,这些邮件通常会被归类到垃圾邮件文件夹中。在本文中,我将学术引文合作关系定义为不道德的合作安排,研究人员或作者同意在他们的学术出版物中相互引用对方的作品,以提高他们的学术形象,这种形象通常通过 h 指数等指标来衡量。我讨论了这种合作关系的特点,以及通常涉及学术引文合作关系的个人和团体,并澄清了什么不被视为学术引文合作关系。我认为这些合作关系是掠夺性的,对学术诚信构成了严重威胁。这种邀约通过将引文视为商品,模糊了道德界限,类似于掠夺性期刊和会议。这些合作关系损害了学术话语的真实性,人为地夸大了感知到的影响,并扭曲了学术评估。它们破坏了对知识内在价值的追求,并通过资源或网络操纵引文指标的人在学术界中造成了不平等。解决这个问题需要承诺保持警惕并遵守道德引文标准,以确保学术话语具有诚实的智力和对学术界真正有益。

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本文引用的文献

1
Effect of Tear Size and Location on Supraspinatus Tendon Strain During Activities of Daily Living and Physiotherapy.泪液大小和位置对日常生活和物理治疗中肩袖肌腱应变的影响。
Ann Biomed Eng. 2024 Sep;52(9):2496-2508. doi: 10.1007/s10439-024-03538-5. Epub 2024 Jul 20.
2
Integrity of Databases for Literature Searches in Nursing: Avoiding Predatory Journals.数据库完整性在护理文献检索中的作用:避免掠夺性期刊。
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2021;44(2):102-110. doi: 10.1097/ANS.0000000000000349.
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The disastrous boomerang effects of "citation mania".
“引用狂热”带来的灾难性反效果。
J Cell Commun Signal. 2017 Sep;11(3):291-295. doi: 10.1007/s12079-017-0405-7. Epub 2017 Aug 7.
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Scientific publications. Coercive citation in academic publishing.科学出版物。学术出版中的强制引用。
Science. 2012 Feb 3;335(6068):542-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1212540.