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视觉分析中功能分析图形构建元素的广义线性混合效应建模

Generalized Linear Mixed Effects Modeling (GLMM) of Functional Analysis Graphical Construction Elements on Visual Analysis.

作者信息

Dowdy Art, Prime Kasey, Peltier Corey

机构信息

Department of Teaching and Learning, College of Education and Human Development, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA USA.

Department of Educational Psychology, Jeannine Rainbolt College of Education, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK USA.

出版信息

Perspect Behav Sci. 2024 Apr 30;47(2):499-521. doi: 10.1007/s40614-024-00406-4. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

Multielement designs are the quintessential design tactic to evaluate outcomes of a functional analysis in applied behavior analysis. Protecting the credibility of the data collection, graphing, and visual analysis processes from a functional analysis increases the likelihood that optimal intervention decisions are made for individuals. Time-series graphs and visual analysis are the most prevalent method used to interpret functional analysis data. The current project included two principal aims. First, we tested whether the graphical construction manipulation of the x-to-y axes ratio (i.e., data points per x- axis to y-axis ratio [DPPXYR]) influenced visual analyst's detection of a function on 32 multielement design graphs displaying functional analyses. Second, we investigated the alignment between board certified behavior analysts (BCBAs; = 59) visual analysis with the modified visual inspection criteria (Roane et al., , , 130-146, 2013). We found that the crossed GLMM that included random slopes, random intercepts, and did not include an interaction effect (AIC = 1406.1, BIC = 1478.2) performed optimally. Second, alignment between BCBAs decisions and the MVI appeared to be low across data sets. We also leveraged current best practices in Open Science for raw data and analysis transparency.

摘要

多元素设计是应用行为分析中评估功能分析结果的典型设计策略。保护功能分析中数据收集、绘图和视觉分析过程的可信度,可增加为个体做出最佳干预决策的可能性。时间序列图和视觉分析是解释功能分析数据最常用的方法。当前项目包含两个主要目标。首先,我们测试了x轴与y轴比例的图形构建操作(即每个x轴到y轴比例的数据点[DPPXYR])是否会影响视觉分析师对32个显示功能分析的多元素设计图上功能的检测。其次,我们调查了获得行为分析委员会认证的行为分析师(BCBA;n = 59)的视觉分析与修改后的视觉检查标准(Roane等人,2013年,第130 - 146页)之间的一致性。我们发现,包含随机斜率、随机截距且不包含交互效应的交叉广义线性混合模型(AIC = 1406.1,BIC = 1478.2)表现最佳。其次,在各个数据集中,BCBA的决策与修改后的视觉检查之间的一致性似乎较低。我们还利用了开放科学中关于原始数据和分析透明度的当前最佳实践。

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