Department of Cognitive Psychology, Institute for Cognitive Science Studies, Tehran, Iran.
Cognitive Systems Laboratory, Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence (CIPCE), School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Cogn Process. 2024 Nov;25(4):613-620. doi: 10.1007/s10339-024-01207-y. Epub 2024 Aug 5.
Responsibility is an essential part of our social life. Although responsibility is an abstract concept, it can be represented with concrete ideas through conceptual metaphor. Expressions like "carry a lot of responsibility," "shoulder the responsibility" shows that responsibility can be understood as a load on shoulder that one has to carry. Accordingly, this study tests the question that does putting a burden on one's shoulder makes him/her more responsible or not. In order to investigate this, on each trial, we asked participants to decide between risky situations that vary in magnitude, probability of win/lose, and the ambiguity level in two conditions: "self" and 'group." Each subject wears a vest with a load on each shoulder in half of the trials. As expected, Most of participants choose to defer on the group trials more than on the self-trials. This difference between numbers of deferring in group and self conditions is called responsibility aversion. Results indicate that responsibility aversion scores are lower (responsibility-taking was greater) in the state of wearing the vest than in the form of not wearing the vest significantly. We provided evidence that the abstract concept of responsibility is linked to bodily experiences of feeling load on the shoulder consistent with an embodied cognition theory.
责任是我们社会生活的重要组成部分。虽然责任是一个抽象的概念,但它可以通过概念隐喻用具体的想法来表示。像“承担很多责任”、“承担责任”这样的表达表明,责任可以被理解为一个人必须承担的肩上的负担。因此,这项研究测试了这样一个问题,即给一个人增加负担是否会使他/她更有责任感。为了调查这一点,在每次试验中,我们要求参与者在两种条件下(“自我”和“群体”)的风险情境中做出选择,这些情境在大小、输赢概率和模糊程度上有所不同。在一半的试验中,每个被试者都穿着一件背心,背心上有一个重物放在每个肩膀上。正如预期的那样,大多数参与者在群体试验中比在自我试验中更倾向于推迟。这种在群体和自我条件下推迟次数的差异被称为责任回避。结果表明,在穿着背心的状态下,责任回避分数(承担责任的意愿更强)明显低于不穿背心的状态。我们提供的证据表明,责任这一抽象概念与身体上感受到肩膀上的负担的体验有关,这与具身认知理论一致。