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可持续学术-临床联盟:改善学术-实践伙伴关系的模式。

Sustainable Academic-Clinical Alliance: A Model to Improve Academic-Practice Partnerships.

机构信息

College of Nursing, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA

Planned Parenthood of the Rocky Mountains, Denver, CO, USA.

出版信息

J Dr Nurs Pract. 2024 Aug 5;17(2):77-85. doi: 10.1891/JDNP-2023-0027.

Abstract

National nurse shortages, ongoing nurse faculty retirements, and a dearth of clinical sites make it challenging to prepare advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) who are ready to transition into independent provider roles, especially in acute care settings. One of the most effective ways to address these experiential learning challenges is for academic institutions and healthcare systems to form collaborative academic-practice partnerships. However, many partnerships between schools of nursing and healthcare institutions have found numerous challenges, including time to devote to the partnership, funding of ideas, competing initiatives and needs, and sustainability. The University of Maryland School of Nursing (UMSON) set out to expand the traditional academic-clinical partnership approach with a new collaborative model. Rather than both parties coming to the table with their own goals, the partnership focused on intentional relationship building, transparency, measurable outcomes, and sustainability. This model, further called the Sustainable Academic-Clinical Alliance (SACA), assures that both sides of the partnership benefit. The SACA model was used to create an academic-practice partnership with the University of Maryland Upper Chesapeake Health System in order to increase APRN clinical practice sites and readiness of APRN students to provide care across the continuum in the state of Maryland. Since July 2016, the SACA model has enabled over 40 clinical providers in over 20 different clinical areas to offer 329 different clinical and nonclinical experiences to APRN students from UMSON. At the end of the 5-year alliance, 150 unique UMSON APRN students completed 257 different clinical rotations. The SACA model effectively promotes the development and achievement of sustainable academic-practice partnerships by focusing on (a) intentional relationship building, (b) transparency in goal setting and alliance maintenance, (c) development of outcome measures, and (d) sustainability. The components of the SACA model made sustainability more achievable, which has eluded previous academic-clinical partnerships. This model can serve as a blueprint for other academic and healthcare institutions to establish sustainable academic-practice partnerships.

摘要

全国范围内的护士短缺、在职护士教师退休以及临床实践基地匮乏,使得准备转型为独立提供者角色的高级实践注册护士(APRN)的培养变得极具挑战性,尤其是在急症护理环境中。解决这些体验式学习挑战的最有效方法之一是让学术机构和医疗保健系统形成合作的学术-实践伙伴关系。然而,许多护理学校和医疗机构之间的合作关系都遇到了许多挑战,包括投入合作关系的时间、创意资金、竞争计划和需求以及可持续性。马里兰大学护理学院(UMSON)着手扩大与新的合作模式的传统学术-临床伙伴关系。这种伙伴关系不是让双方带着各自的目标坐到一起,而是侧重于有意建立关系、透明度、可衡量的结果和可持续性。这种模式进一步称为可持续学术-临床联盟(SACA),以确保合作伙伴关系的双方都受益。该 SACA 模式用于与马里兰大学上切萨皮克卫生系统建立学术-实践伙伴关系,以增加 APRN 临床实践基地,并提高马里兰州 APRN 学生在整个护理连续体中提供护理的准备情况。自 2016 年 7 月以来,SACA 模式使超过 40 名临床提供者在 20 多个不同的临床领域为 UMSON 的 329 名不同的临床和非临床经验提供了机会。在为期 5 年的联盟结束时,150 名独特的 UMSON APRN 学生完成了 257 次不同的临床轮转。SACA 模式通过专注于(a)有意建立关系、(b)设定目标和维护联盟的透明度、(c)制定成果衡量标准以及(d)可持续性,有效地促进了可持续学术-实践伙伴关系的发展和实现。SACA 模式的组成部分使可持续性变得更加可行,这是之前的学术-临床伙伴关系所未能实现的。该模式可以作为其他学术和医疗机构建立可持续学术-实践伙伴关系的蓝图。

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