Pennington Catherine, Shaw Matthew, Brooks Thomas, Briganti Riccardo, Gómez-Pazo Alejandro, Ruffini Gioele, Appleton Matthew, Payo Andres
British Geological Survey, Multi Hazards and Resilience, Keyworth, NG12 5GG, UK.
ScanLAB Projects, Unit 7, 5 Durham Yard, London, E2 6QF, UK.
Sci Data. 2024 Aug 5;11(1):846. doi: 10.1038/s41597-024-03499-3.
The dynamic interaction between cliff, beach and shore-platform is key to assessing the sediment balance for coastal erosion risk assessments, but this is poorly understood. We present a dataset containing daily, 3D,colour LiDAR scans of a 450 m coastal section at Happisburgh, Norfolk, UK. This previously para-glaciated region comprises mixed sand-gravel sediments, which are less well-understood and well-studied than sandy beaches. From Apr-Dec 2019, 236 daily surveys were carried out. The dataset presented includes: survey areas, transects LiDAR scans, georeferenced orthophotos, meteorological- and oceanographical conditions during the Apr-Dec observation period. Full LiDAR point-clouds are available for 67 scans (Oct-Dec). Hourly time-series of offshore sea-state parameters (significant wave height, mean propagation direction, selected spectral periods) were obtained by downscaling the ERA5 global reanalysis data (global atmosphere, land surface and ocean waves) using the numerical model Simulating Waves Nearshore (SWAN). We indicate how to obtain hourly precipitation time-series by interpolating ERA5 data. This dataset is important for researchers understanding the interaction between cliff, beach and shore-platform in open-coast mixed-sand-gravel environments.
悬崖、海滩和海岸平台之间的动态相互作用是评估海岸侵蚀风险时沉积物平衡评估的关键,但目前对此了解甚少。我们展示了一个数据集,其中包含英国诺福克郡哈皮斯堡一段450米海岸区域的每日三维彩色激光雷达扫描数据。这个先前受到冰川作用影响的区域由混合的砂石沉积物构成,与沙滩相比,人们对其了解和研究较少。在2019年4月至12月期间,我们进行了236次每日测量。所展示的数据集包括:测量区域、横断面激光雷达扫描数据、地理参考正射影像以及4月至12月观测期内的气象和海洋学条件。完整的激光雷达点云数据可用于67次扫描(10月至12月)。通过使用数值模型“近岸海浪模拟”(SWAN)对ERA5全球再分析数据(全球大气、陆地表面和海浪)进行降尺度处理,获得了离岸海况参数(有效波高、平均传播方向、选定的谱周期)的每小时时间序列。我们说明了如何通过对ERA5数据进行插值来获取每小时的降水时间序列。该数据集对于研究人员了解开阔海岸混合砂石环境中悬崖、海滩和海岸平台之间的相互作用非常重要。