Montero-Peregrina Elizabeth Patricia, Soto-Ávila Viridiana, García-Rezéndiz Alejandra, González-López Shuemy, Hernández-Gómez Miguel Ángel, Juárez-Mendoza Rafael Ignacio, Meza-Hernández Roberto Macario
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 9, Servicio de Medicina Familiar. Tehuacán, Puebla, México.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2024 Jan 8;62(1):1-8. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.10278099.
Obesity creates a burden of disease that affects the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of women and in those between 20 to 59 years of age it implies greater morbidity and mortality compared to men or other age groups.
To evaluate the HRQoL of Mexican women aged 20 to 59 years with obesity.
Observational, cross-sectional, prospective, and retrospective study. It was obtained a sample of 104 women from 20 to 59 years of age diagnosed with obesity according to the NOM-008-SSA3-2017 Standard. The participants' main clinical and sociodemographic characteristics were collected, and their HRQoL was evaluated with the SF-36 questionnaire. For the analysis of the collected variables, descriptive statistics were used. To identify the association of these variables with HRQoL, the Kruskal-Wallis test was used.
104 women with a median age of 40.0 years participated. Of these, 66.3% had grade I obesity, 21.2% grade II, and 12.5% grade III. In the overall sample, general health and vitality were the lowest dimensions. In the comparison by groups, the physical role and the emotional role had statistically significant differences (p = 0.007 and p = 0.009, respectively), with the most affected group being obesity grade II.
Obesity mainly affected the perception of general health and vitality; likewise, those with grade II had a greater impact on the physical role and the emotional role.
肥胖造成疾病负担，影响女性的健康相关生活质量（HRQoL），在20至59岁的女性中，与男性或其他年龄组相比，肥胖意味着更高的发病率和死亡率。
评估20至59岁患有肥胖症的墨西哥女性的健康相关生活质量。
观察性、横断面、前瞻性和回顾性研究。根据NOM-008-SSA3-2017标准，从104名20至59岁被诊断为肥胖的女性中获取样本。收集参与者的主要临床和社会人口学特征，并用SF-36问卷评估她们的健康相关生活质量。对于所收集变量的分析，采用描述性统计。为确定这些变量与健康相关生活质量的关联，使用Kruskal-Wallis检验。
104名女性参与研究，中位年龄为40.0岁。其中，66.3%为I级肥胖，21.2%为II级，12.5%为III级。在总体样本中，总体健康和活力维度得分最低。在分组比较中，身体功能和情感功能有统计学显著差异（分别为p = 0.007和p = 0.009），受影响最大的组是II级肥胖。
肥胖主要影响总体健康和活力的感知；同样，II级肥胖者对身体功能和情感功能的影响更大。
