Departamento de Biología Molecular y Genómica, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.
J Korean Med Sci. 2024 Aug 5;39(30):e215. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e215.
Coercion authorship (CA), typically enforced by principal investigators, has detrimental effects on graduate students, young researchers, and the entire scientific endeavor. Although CA is ubiquitous, its occurrence and major determinants have been mainly explored among graduate students and junior scientists in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark where the ratio of CA ranged from 13 to 40%. In addition to lacking comparable figures, developing countries usually lack institutional plans for promoting integrity and effective deterrents against CA and other malpractices. Hence, universities and research centers therein must publish their authorship policies and implement specific strategies to instruct graduate students, junior scientists, and experienced researchers on integrity, publishing ethics, and responsible authorship. Finally, I remark that the primary responsibility of principal researchers to promote fair authorship practices and discourage unfair ones is even greater when it comes to CA due to the asymmetrical power relationship between senior authors and novice scientists.
强制署名(CA)通常由主要研究者实施,对研究生、年轻研究人员和整个科学事业都有不利影响。尽管 CA 普遍存在,但它的发生及其主要决定因素主要在瑞典、挪威和丹麦的研究生和初级科学家中进行了探索,这些国家的 CA 比例在 13%至 40%之间。除了缺乏可比数据外,发展中国家通常缺乏促进诚信的机构计划,也缺乏针对 CA 和其他不当行为的有效威慑措施。因此,大学和研究中心必须公布其署名政策,并实施具体战略,指导研究生、初级科学家和经验丰富的研究人员了解诚信、出版道德和负责任的署名。最后,我要指出,由于资深作者与新手科学家之间存在不对称的权力关系,主要研究者在促进公平署名实践和劝阻不公平署名方面的首要责任在 CA 方面更为重大。
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