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基层医疗保健机构中患有非传染性疾病的老年人对健康相关生活质量的认知:一项定性研究

Health-Related Quality of Life Perception Among Older Persons with Non-Communicable Diseases in Primary Healthcare Facilities: A Qualitative Inquiry.

作者信息

Fiona Atim, Regina Ndagire, Nampima Chloe, Kiyinji Frank, Lwanira Catherine, Nanyonga Rose Clarke, Orach-Meza Faustino

机构信息

Nkumba University, Entebbe Road, P.O Box 237, Entebbe, Uganda.

Clarke International University, Kawagga Close, Off Kalungi Road, Muyenya. Block 244|Plot 8244: Bukasa Kyadondo, Kampala-Uganda.

出版信息

medRxiv. 2024 Jul 22:2024.07.19.24310704. doi: 10.1101/2024.07.19.24310704.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Unveiling the understanding of older persons with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) regarding health well-being is paramount and can translate to increased self-efficiency, independence, and enhanced well-being. However, little is known about older persons' understanding of the concept of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Uganda. The study explored perceptions of older persons with NCDs on HRQoL in central Uganda.

METHODS

This exploratory qualitative study design involved 23 participants recruited from selected Primary healthcare facilities in Central Uganda. Thematic analysis using an inductive approach generated themes that informed the study's qualitative findings.

RESULTS

The key themes that emerged from the study include holistic well-being, lifestyle modification, and financial stability. The key component of HRQoL that came out clearly from the study was the physical domain. There is a need to embrace a person-centered approach based on the perceptions of older persons on HRQoL, which has the potential to improve well-being and enhance a healthy aging journey.

摘要

背景

了解患有非传染性疾病(NCDs)的老年人对健康福祉的认知至关重要,这可以转化为提高自我效能、独立性和增强福祉。然而,在乌干达,关于老年人对健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)概念的理解知之甚少。本研究探讨了乌干达中部患有非传染性疾病的老年人对HRQoL的看法。

方法

这项探索性定性研究设计涉及从乌干达中部选定的初级医疗保健机构招募的23名参与者。采用归纳法进行主题分析,得出的主题为该研究的定性结果提供了依据。

结果

该研究中出现的关键主题包括整体福祉、生活方式改变和财务稳定。该研究中明确出现的HRQoL的关键组成部分是身体领域。有必要根据老年人对HRQoL的看法采用以人为主的方法,这有可能改善福祉并促进健康的老龄化进程。

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