Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
BMJ Open. 2022 Apr 8;12(4):e057963. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057963.
Healthcare workers (HCWs) are the front lines during the COVID-19 pandemic. They are more exposed to COVID-19 than other professions. Studies from other countries have shown that the mental health and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of HCWs were affected during this pandemic. However, studies on mental health in Indonesia remain scarce and no study has evaluated the HRQoL among HCWs. Thus, this study was designed to explore the mental health status and HRQoL among HCWs in Indonesia.
This was a cross-sectional study.
This was an open online survey in Indonesia conducted from December 2020 to February 2021.
This study involved HCWs who worked during the COVID-19 pandemic. Of the 502 respondents who accessed the online questionnaire, 392 were included in the analysis.
Mental health status was measured using the 21-item Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale and HRQoL was measured using the second version of the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF12v2).
The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among HCWs was 29.4%, 44.9% and 31.8%, respectively. Using the SF12v2 questionnaire, 354 (90.3%) HCWs were found to have impaired physical component and 156 (39.8%) HCWs have impaired mental component.
The prevalence of mental health problems among HCWs was high in Indonesia. HRQoL, particularly the physical component, was affected in most HCWs. Thus, policymakers should give more attention to the mental health and HRQoL of HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
医护人员（HCWs）是 COVID-19 大流行期间的前线人员。他们比其他职业更容易接触到 COVID-19。来自其他国家的研究表明，在这场大流行期间，HCWs 的心理健康和健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）受到了影响。然而，印度尼西亚关于心理健康的研究仍然很少，没有研究评估 HCWs 的 HRQoL。因此，本研究旨在探讨印度尼西亚 HCWs 的心理健康状况和 HRQoL。
这是一项横断面研究。
这是 2020 年 12 月至 2021 年 2 月在印度尼西亚进行的一项在线开放式调查。
本研究涉及在 COVID-19 大流行期间工作的 HCWs。在 502 名访问在线问卷的受访者中，有 392 名被纳入分析。
使用 21 项抑郁、焦虑和压力量表测量心理健康状况，使用第二版 12 项简短健康调查（SF12v2）测量 HRQoL。
HCWs 的抑郁、焦虑和压力患病率分别为 29.4%、44.9%和 31.8%。使用 SF12v2 问卷，发现 354 名（90.3%）HCWs 的身体成分受损，156 名（39.8%）HCWs 的心理成分受损。
印度尼西亚 HCWs 的心理健康问题患病率较高。HRQoL，特别是身体成分，在大多数 HCWs 中受到影响。因此，政策制定者在 COVID-19 大流行期间应更加关注 HCWs 的心理健康和 HRQoL。
