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本文引用的文献

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Does local income and wealth inequality affect mortality? A register-based fixed effects study of 58 million person-years.当地的收入和财富不平等会影响死亡率吗？一项基于登记数据的5800万人年固定效应研究。
Scand J Public Health. 2024 Feb;52(1):58-63. doi: 10.1177/14034948221126264. Epub 2022 Oct 21.
2
Income inequality and old-age mortality in Sweden: do regional development and lagged effect matter?瑞典的收入不平等与老年死亡率：区域发展和滞后效应重要吗？
Health Place. 2020 Jul;64:102384. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102384. Epub 2020 Jul 24.
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Income inequality and health: a causal review.收入不平等与健康：因果关系述评。
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Income inequality and self-rated health in Stockholm, Sweden: a test of the 'income inequality hypothesis' on two levels of aggregation.收入不平等与斯德哥尔摩居民自评健康：在两个聚合水平上检验“收入不平等假说”。
Soc Sci Med. 2012 Apr;74(7):1091-8. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.11.027. Epub 2012 Jan 25.
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Does the socioeconomic context explain both mortality and income inequality? Prospective register-based study of Norwegian regions.社会经济背景能否解释死亡率和收入不平等两者之间的关系？对挪威地区的前瞻性基于登记的研究。
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Economic inequality and population health: looking beyond aggregate indicators.经济不平等与人口健康：超越总体指标的审视
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For whom is income inequality most harmful? A multi-level analysis of income inequality and mortality in Norway.收入不平等对谁危害最大？挪威收入不平等与死亡率的多层次分析。
Soc Sci Med. 2006 Nov;63(10):2562-74. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.06.002. Epub 2006 Aug 28.
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Income distribution and mortality: implications from a comparison of individual-level analysis and multilevel analysis with Swedish data.收入分配与死亡率：基于瑞典数据的个体层面分析与多层次分析比较的启示
Scand J Public Health. 2006;34(3):287-94. doi: 10.1080/14034940500228364.
9
Income inequality, individual income, and mortality in Danish adults: analysis of pooled data from two cohort studies.丹麦成年人的收入不平等、个人收入与死亡率：两项队列研究汇总数据的分析
BMJ. 2002 Jan 5;324(7328):13-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.324.7328.13.

地方经济不平等与死亡率：固定效应分析的单位内变异是否过少？

Local economic inequality and mortality: Too little within-unit variation for fixed effects analysis?

作者信息

Elstad Jon Ivar, Heggebø Kristian, Dahl Espen

机构信息

NOVA, Centre for Welfare and Labour Research, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway.

Faculty of Social Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway.

出版信息

Scand J Public Health. 2025 Jun;53(4):441-443. doi: 10.1177/14034948241259914. Epub 2024 Aug 7.

DOI:10.1177/14034948241259914
PMID:39109452
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12048726/
Abstract

This debate article discusses the use of fixed effects models for causal analysis, with reference to an article recently published in .

摘要

这篇辩论文章讨论了固定效应模型在因果分析中的应用，并参考了最近发表在……上的一篇文章。