Seong Wei Lee, Mohamad Sukri Suniza Anis, Tahiluddin Albaris B, Abdul Kari Zulhisyam, Wee Wendy, Kabir Muhammad Anamul
Department of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agro-Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, 17600, Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Tropical Rainforest Research Centre (TRaCe), Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pulau Banding, 33300, Gerik, Perak, Malaysia.
Heliyon. 2024 May 10;10(14):e31074. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31074. eCollection 2024 Jul 30.
Marine shrimp farming, mainly and , is an important component of the aquaculture industry. Marine shrimp farming helps produce a protein source for humans, provides job opportunities, and generates lucrative profits for investors. Intensification farming practices can lead to poor water quality, stress, and malnutrition among the farmed marine shrimp, resulting in disease outbreaks and poor production, impeding the development of marine shrimp farming. Antibiotics are the common short-term solution to treat diseases in marine shrimp farming. Moreover, the negative impacts of using antibiotics on public health and the environment erode consumer confidence in aquaculture products. Recently, research on using phytobiotics as a prophylactic agent in aquaculture has become a hot topic. Various phytobiotics have been explored to reveal their beneficial effects on aquaculture species. In this review paper, the sources and modes of action of phytobiotics are presented. The roles of phytobiotics in improving growth performance, increasing antioxidant capacity, enhancing the immune system, stimulating disease resistance, and mitigating stress due to abiotic factors in marine shrimp culture are recapitulated and discussed.
海水虾养殖，主要是[此处原文缺失具体内容]，是水产养殖业的一个重要组成部分。海水虾养殖有助于为人类生产蛋白质来源，提供就业机会，并为投资者带来丰厚利润。集约化养殖方式可能导致养殖的海水虾水质不佳、应激和营养不良，从而引发疾病爆发和产量低下，阻碍海水虾养殖的发展。抗生素是海水虾养殖中治疗疾病的常见短期解决方案。此外，使用抗生素对公众健康和环境的负面影响削弱了消费者对水产养殖产品的信心。最近，关于在水产养殖中使用植物源生物活性物质作为预防剂的研究已成为一个热门话题。人们已经探索了各种植物源生物活性物质，以揭示它们对水产养殖物种的有益作用。在这篇综述文章中，介绍了植物源生物活性物质的来源和作用方式。概括并讨论了植物源生物活性物质在提高海水虾养殖生长性能、增加抗氧化能力、增强免疫系统、刺激抗病能力以及减轻非生物因素引起的应激方面的作用。
