Minoretti Piercarlo, Emanuele Enzo
Occupational Health, Studio Minoretti, Oggiono, ITA.
Clinical Pathology, 2E Science, Robbio, ITA.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 8;16(7):e64104. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64104. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Magnetized water (MW) is a form of liquid water that has been exposed to a magnetic field to alter its hydrogen bonding structure, resulting in the formation of water molecule clusters of various sizes and configurations connected by hydrogen bonds. This magnetization process induces several changes in the physicochemical properties of water, such as increased pH, electrical conductivity, and dissolved oxygen content, as well as decreased surface tension, density, and evaporation temperature compared to untreated water. In this narrative review, we explore the effective utilization of MW in agriculture, where it has a well-established history of applications, and its potential for direct applications in the medical field, which are currently at the forefront of research. MW is one of the most promising innovations for facilitating the transition from unsustainable to sustainable agriculture, which is expected to yield positive human health outcomes by promoting the consumption of less processed foods and reducing resource consumption. In addition to these indirect effects on human health, preclinical research utilizing animal models has demonstrated that water magnetization exerts beneficial effects on diabetes, renal function, bone health, and fertility. These health benefits appear to stem from the ability of MW to increase the activity of antioxidant enzymes while decreasing lipid peroxidation and inflammatory markers. In terms of direct human applications, MW has been primarily studied in the fields of dentistry and dermatology. MW mouthrinse has consistently shown efficacy against , with studies reporting comparable effects to chlorhexidine. In dermatology, the topical application of MW has demonstrated improvements in skin biophysical parameters, increased hair count and hair mass index, and promoted the healing of challenging wounds. Intriguingly, these effects on human skin seem to be mediated by local activation of autophagy, potentially through mild alkaline stress. In conclusion, this review underscores the promising role of MW in promoting a holistic approach to planetary and human health. Future studies should focus on standardizing the magnetization process, exploring the molecular mechanisms underlying MW-induced autophagy, and investigating the potential of MW as a complementary strategy for treating human diseases characterized by impaired autophagy.
磁化水(MW)是液态水的一种形式,它已暴露于磁场中以改变其氢键结构,从而导致形成由氢键连接的各种大小和构型的水分子簇。与未处理的水相比,这种磁化过程引起了水的物理化学性质的若干变化,例如pH值升高、电导率和溶解氧含量增加,以及表面张力、密度和蒸发温度降低。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们探讨了磁化水在农业中的有效利用,其在农业领域有着悠久的应用历史,以及它在医学领域直接应用的潜力,目前这正处于研究的前沿。磁化水是促进从不可持续农业向可持续农业转变的最有前途的创新之一,预计通过促进较少加工食品的消费和减少资源消耗,将产生积极的人类健康成果。除了这些对人类健康的间接影响外,利用动物模型的临床前研究表明,水磁化对糖尿病、肾功能、骨骼健康和生育能力具有有益影响。这些健康益处似乎源于磁化水增加抗氧化酶活性同时降低脂质过氧化和炎症标志物的能力。就人类直接应用而言,磁化水主要在牙科和皮肤科领域进行了研究。磁化水漱口水一直显示出对……有效,研究报告其效果与洗必泰相当。在皮肤科,磁化水的局部应用已证明在皮肤生物物理参数方面有所改善,增加了头发数量和头发质量指数,并促进了具有挑战性伤口的愈合。有趣的是,这些对人类皮肤的影响似乎是由自噬的局部激活介导的,可能是通过轻度碱性应激。总之,本综述强调了磁化水在促进地球和人类健康的整体方法中的有前途的作用。未来的研究应集中在使磁化过程标准化、探索磁化水诱导自噬的分子机制,以及研究磁化水作为治疗以自噬受损为特征的人类疾病的补充策略的潜力。