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将学生纳入私立医院护理团队的策略行动:一项定性研究。

Strategy actions to include students in a private hospital's nursing teams: A qualitative study.

作者信息

Neethling Adele, Rheeder-Jooste Madeleen, Richardson Won-Li, Roets Lizeth

机构信息

Faculty of Education, Life Healthcare, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Department of Health Studies, Faculty of Nursing, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.

出版信息

Health SA. 2024 Jul 9;29:2533. doi: 10.4102/hsag.v29i0.2533. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Student nurse education focusses on preparing competent professionals integral to nursing teams.

AIM

To develop strategic actions to include student nurses within the nursing team.

SETTING

A private healthcare group in South Africa.

METHODS

A qualitative approach in three phases was used. Thirty purposively sampled participants recorded reflective journals in phase one. Tesch's eight steps were utilised for analysis. Phase two involved non-probability volunteer sampling of 11 participants for the nominal group technique analysis. In phase three, total population sampling recruited nine panellists for an e-Delphi technique that provided data that were open coded.

RESULTS

Phase one identified themes, including perceptions of responsibilities, support needs, recognition, conflict and communication issues. Phase two revealed five strategic actions: fair treatment, aligned work allocation, active participation, respect and acknowledgement of contributions. Phase three validated 19 strategic statements underpinning the strategic actions.

CONCLUSION

Unit managers play a key role in fostering inclusivity, impacting student nurse retention.

CONTRIBUTION

Enhancing team cohesion can improve workplace wellness and patient outcomes while aiding in retention and recruitment efforts.

摘要

背景

学生护士教育侧重于培养能够融入护理团队的称职专业人员。

目的

制定战略行动,将学生护士纳入护理团队。

地点

南非的一个私立医疗保健集团。

方法

采用分三个阶段的定性研究方法。在第一阶段,30名经过有目的抽样的参与者记录反思日志。采用泰施的八个步骤进行分析。第二阶段涉及对11名参与者进行非概率自愿抽样,以进行名义小组技术分析。在第三阶段,采用总体抽样法招募了9名专家小组成员,进行电子德尔菲技术分析,该技术提供了可进行开放编码的数据。

结果

第一阶段确定了一些主题,包括对责任的认知、支持需求、认可、冲突和沟通问题。第二阶段揭示了五项战略行动:公平对待、合理分配工作、积极参与、尊重和认可贡献。第三阶段验证了支撑这些战略行动的19条战略陈述。

结论

科室管理人员在促进包容性方面发挥关键作用,影响学生护士的留用率。

贡献

增强团队凝聚力可以改善工作场所的健康状况和患者治疗效果,同时有助于留住人才和招聘工作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa0f/11304213/c7bf6489c29e/HSAG-29-2533-g001.jpg

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