Reza Sejuti, Anjum Ramisa, Khandoker Rubaiyat Zahan, Khan Saimur Rahman, Islam Md Rabiul, Dewan Syed Masudur Rahman
Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Asia Pacific, Green Road, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh.
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North South University, Bashundhara, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh.
Gynecol Oncol Rep. 2024 Jul 14;54:101460. doi: 10.1016/j.gore.2024.101460. eCollection 2024 Aug.
The heart shattering impact afflicted by the notorious cervical cancer is rising rapidly as it emerges as the second most prevalent cancer among women in the developing countries. There was an anticipated 604,127 observed reports and 341,831 fatalities reported worldwide in 2020. The mortality rate was 7.2 deaths per 100,000 women-years, while the age-standardized incidence rate was 13.3 cases per 100,000 women annually. In less developed countries, the accountability was around 87-90% of mortality and roughly 84% of newly diagnosed cases. Resource limitations, inadequate public awareness, and late-stage diagnosis aggravate the complications of cancer mitigation in these regions, compared to the higher income nations. While primary and secondary interventions come off as an enticing solution, international collaborations and the integration of technology also emerge as promising avenues for enhancing cancer care accessibility. This study aims to assess the progress of developing countries in meeting the World Health Organization's mandate to eliminate cervical cancer by scrutinizing the prevalence of cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates, evaluating the impact and execution of HPV vaccination initiatives, and analyzing proposals for cervical cancer eradication within these nations, our objective is to accelerate advancements towards the ultimate goal of eradicating cervical cancer.
臭名昭著的宫颈癌造成的毁灭性影响正在迅速上升,因为它已成为发展中国家女性中第二大最常见的癌症。2020年,全球预计有604127例报告病例,341831人死亡。死亡率为每10万名妇女年7.2例死亡,而年龄标准化发病率为每年每10万名妇女13.3例。在欠发达国家,这一比例约占死亡率的87-90%,新诊断病例的约84%。与高收入国家相比,资源限制、公众意识不足和晚期诊断加剧了这些地区癌症缓解的并发症。虽然一级和二级干预措施似乎是一个诱人的解决方案,但国际合作和技术整合也成为提高癌症护理可及性的有希望的途径。本研究旨在通过审查宫颈癌发病率和死亡率的流行情况、评估HPV疫苗接种计划的影响和实施情况以及分析这些国家消除宫颈癌的提议,来评估发展中国家在实现世界卫生组织消除宫颈癌任务方面的进展,我们的目标是加速朝着消除宫颈癌这一最终目标前进。