Hofmann Stefan G, Hayes Steven C
Department of Psychology, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA.
Clin Psychol Eur. 2024 Apr 26;6(Spec Issue):e11987. doi: 10.32872/cpe.11987. eCollection 2024 Apr.
The science and practice of psychopathology and psychological intervention of today is more like an island archipelago than it is a single land mass, and connections between different traditions are both limited and fraught with misunderstanding.
Our analysis and solution to the problem is process-based therapy (PBT). PBT defines psychopathology as failed adaptation processes to a given context. Therapy involves adaptation through context-dependent or context-altering applications of biopsychosocial strategies that allows a goal to be met.
This coherent approach to more transtheoretical and integrative concepts of clinical training and practice provides a firm foundation by targeting biopsychosocial processes of change, analyzing these processes using an idiographic complex network analytic approach, and organizing findings on the intellectual agora of multi-dimensional and multi-level evolutionary science.
PBT is a new empirical form of functional analysis, resulting in interventions and trainings that are built on elements or kernels of direct relevance to client's specific needs. In PBT, case formulation continues as long as treatment persists.
当今心理病理学与心理干预的科学及实践更像是一个群岛，而非单一的大陆，不同传统之间的联系既有限又充满误解。
我们对该问题的分析与解决方案是基于过程的疗法（PBT）。PBT将心理病理学定义为对特定情境的适应过程失败。治疗包括通过生物心理社会策略的情境依赖或情境改变应用来实现适应，从而达成目标。
这种对临床培训和实践的更具跨理论性与综合性概念的连贯方法，通过针对生物心理社会变化过程、使用个体特异性复杂网络分析方法分析这些过程，并在多维和多层次进化科学的知识平台上组织研究结果，提供了坚实的基础。
PBT是功能分析的一种新的实证形式，产生基于与客户特定需求直接相关的要素或核心的干预措施和培训。在PBT中，只要治疗持续，病例制定就会持续。
