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欧洲医疗系统中针对儿童难民、寻求庇护者和无证移民的歧视性、种族主义和仇外政策及做法。

Discriminatory, racist and xenophobic policies and practice against child refugees, asylum seekers and undocumented migrants in European health systems.

作者信息

Stevens Amy J, Boukari Yamina, English Sonora, Kadir Ayesha, Kumar Bernadette N, Devakumar Delan

机构信息

Yorkshire and Humber School of Public Health, Leeds, UK.

Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, UK.

出版信息

Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2024 May 28;41:100834. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100834. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

Child refugees, asylum seekers and undocumented migrants who have been forcibly displaced from their countries of origin have heightened health needs as a consequence of their migration experiences. Host countries have a duty to respond to these needs, yet across Europe we are seeing a rise in potentially harmful discriminative, hostile and restrictive migration policies and practices. Research exploring the role racism, xenophobia and discrimination in European health systems may play in child migrant health inequities is lacking. This Personal View seeks to highlight this knowledge gap and stimulate discourse on how discrimination in health information systems, data sharing practices, national health policy, healthcare entitlements, service access, quality of care, and healthcare workers attitudes and behaviours may infringe upon the rights of, and impact the health of child refugees, asylum-seekers and undocumented migrants. It calls for action to prevent and mitigate against potentially harmful policies and practices.

摘要

被迫逃离原籍国的儿童难民、寻求庇护者和无证移民,因其移民经历而有更高的健康需求。东道国有责任应对这些需求,但在整个欧洲,我们看到潜在有害的歧视性、敌对性和限制性移民政策及做法正在增加。目前缺乏关于种族主义、仇外心理和歧视在欧洲卫生系统中可能对儿童移民健康不平等产生何种影响的研究。这篇个人观点文章旨在突出这一知识空白,并激发关于卫生信息系统、数据共享做法、国家卫生政策、医疗保健权利、服务获取、护理质量以及医护人员态度和行为方面的歧视如何可能侵犯儿童难民、寻求庇护者和无证移民的权利并影响其健康的讨论。文章呼吁采取行动,预防和减轻潜在有害的政策及做法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/925d/11306214/60fe8938a9dd/gr1.jpg

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