Department of Family Medicine, St. Peter's Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Pan Afr Med J. 2024 Apr 18;47:198. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2024.47.198.43491. eCollection 2024.
The significance of the ethical review process in human-based research undertakings cannot be overemphasized as it is necessary to uphold ethical standards and protect participants. However, the review process per se can act as a bottleneck, potentially hindering research progress and leading to academic dishonesty. The present work explores the benefits and challenges of ethical review, emphasizing issues like intellectual theft, forced authorship, and the stifling of independent researchers. Proposed solutions include leveraging previously approved designs, empowering experienced professors for clearance, establishing panels of researchers, creating voluntary ethical approval offices, utilizing private consultancy offices, and establishing a transnational ethical clearance authority. In conclusion, this work stresses the importance of finding mechanisms to streamline the ethical review process while maintaining ethical standards to foster integrity in research and combat academic dishonesty.
伦理审查程序在以人为基础的研究中的重要性怎么强调都不为过,因为它是维护伦理标准和保护参与者的必要手段。然而,审查程序本身可能成为一个瓶颈,潜在地阻碍研究进展并导致学术不端行为。本工作探讨了伦理审查的好处和挑战,强调了知识产权盗窃、强制署名和压制独立研究人员等问题。提出的解决方案包括利用先前已批准的设计、授权有经验的教授进行审批、建立研究人员小组、设立自愿伦理审批办公室、利用私人咨询办公室以及建立跨国伦理审批机构。总之,本工作强调了找到机制来简化伦理审查程序的重要性,同时保持伦理标准,以促进研究的诚信并打击学术不端行为。