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不同医疗水平下特应性皮炎的护理质量与管理——基于调查的患者体验

Quality of Care and Management of Atopic Dermatitis Across Different Levels of Healthcare-A Survey-Based Patient Experience.

作者信息

Tzellos Thrasyvoulos, Svendsen Synne Ildahl, Øvergaard Mari, Oftestad Eldrid, Lahelma Mari, Asikainen Anna-Kaisa, Mandla Randeep

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, NLSH University Hospital, Bodø, Norway.

Inflammation and Immunology, Medical Affairs, Pfizer AS, Lysaker, Norway.

出版信息

J Patient Exp. 2024 Aug 7;11:23743735241272206. doi: 10.1177/23743735241272206. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic and fluctuating disease. Optimal management of AD and related comorbidities requires seamless coordination across multiple layers of the healthcare system. The objective of this survey was to explore patients' experiences with current management of AD. Out of 251 responders to this anonymous survey, 76% reported to have moderate or severe AD. Sixty-nine percent with moderate and 45% with severe AD were followed up at primary care level only. Use of advanced systemic treatment options was rare, and the majority experienced itch (97%), dry skin, rash, negative impact on self-esteem and comorbidities despite ongoing treatment. Only 36% received a treatment plan, more often in secondary (78.3%) than primary care (25.0%). Forty-three percent did not know who was responsible for their follow-up and 54% felt no one was responsible. Treatment options were commonly not known or understood. The survey results demonstrate undertreatment, lack of a holistic approach for management of AD. A national pathway including clear referral criteria and timelines can streamline management of AD across multiple levels of the healthcare system.

摘要

特应性皮炎(AD)是一种慢性且易波动的疾病。对AD及其相关合并症的最佳管理需要医疗保健系统多个层面的无缝协调。本次调查的目的是探索患者对当前AD管理的体验。在对这项匿名调查做出回应的251人中,76%报告患有中度或重度AD。仅在初级保健层面,69%的中度AD患者和45%的重度AD患者接受了随访。很少使用先进的全身治疗方案,尽管正在接受治疗,但大多数患者仍经历瘙痒(97%)、皮肤干燥、皮疹、对自尊的负面影响以及合并症。只有36%的患者接受了治疗方案,在二级保健(78.3%)中接受治疗方案的比例高于初级保健(25.0%)。43%的患者不知道谁负责他们的随访,54%的患者觉得无人负责。治疗方案通常不为人所知或不被理解。调查结果表明AD治疗不足,缺乏整体管理方法。包括明确转诊标准和时间线的国家路径可以简化医疗保健系统多个层面的AD管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c00f/11307345/6a0190e0500e/10.1177_23743735241272206-fig1.jpg

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