Key Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China.
The Straits Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE, Future Technologies), Straits Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (SLoFE), Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Oct;11(38):e2405826. doi: 10.1002/advs.202405826. Epub 2024 Aug 9.
Ferroptosis, an iron- and reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent cell death, holds significant promise for tumor therapy due to its ability to induce lipid peroxidation (LPO) and trigger antitumor immune responses. However, elevated cholesterol levels in cancer cells impede ferroptosis and compromise immune function. Here, a novel nanozyme, Fe-MOF/CP, composed of iron metal-organic framework (Fe-MOF) nanoparticles loaded with cholesterol oxidase and PEGylation for integrated ferroptosis and immunotherapy is introduced. Fe-MOF/CP depletes cholesterol and generates hydrogen peroxide, enhancing ROS levels and inducing LPO, thereby promoting ferroptosis. This process disrupts lipid raft integrity and downregulates glutathione peroxidase 4 and ferroptosis suppressor protein 1, further facilitating ferroptosis. Concurrently, Fe-MOF/CP augments immunogenic cell death, reduces programmed death-ligand 1 expression, and revitalizes exhausted CD8 T cells. In vivo studies demonstrate significant therapeutic efficacy in abscopal, metastasis, and recurrent tumor models, highlighting the robust antitumor immune responses elicited by Fe-MOF/CP. This study underscores the potential of Fe-MOF/CP as a multifunctional therapeutic agent that combines ferroptosis and immunotherapy, offering a promising strategy for effective and durable cancer treatment.
铁死亡是一种依赖铁和活性氧(ROS)的细胞死亡方式,由于其能够诱导脂质过氧化(LPO)并引发抗肿瘤免疫反应,因此在肿瘤治疗方面具有很大的潜力。然而,癌细胞中胆固醇水平的升高会阻碍铁死亡并损害免疫功能。在这里,我们介绍了一种新型纳米酶 Fe-MOF/CP,它由负载胆固醇氧化酶和聚乙二醇化的铁金属有机骨架(Fe-MOF)纳米颗粒组成,用于集成铁死亡和免疫治疗。Fe-MOF/CP 可以消耗胆固醇并产生过氧化氢,从而增加 ROS 水平并诱导 LPO,从而促进铁死亡。这个过程破坏了脂筏的完整性,并下调了谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 4 和铁死亡抑制蛋白 1,进一步促进了铁死亡。同时,Fe-MOF/CP 增强了免疫原性细胞死亡,降低了程序性死亡配体 1 的表达,并使耗尽的 CD8 T 细胞恢复活力。体内研究表明,该纳米酶在肿瘤的远隔效应、转移和复发性模型中具有显著的治疗效果,突出了 Fe-MOF/CP 引发的强大抗肿瘤免疫反应。本研究强调了 Fe-MOF/CP 作为一种多功能治疗剂的潜力,它结合了铁死亡和免疫治疗,为有效和持久的癌症治疗提供了一种有前途的策略。
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024-10
Adv Healthc Mater. 2024-8
J Nanobiotechnology. 2025-6-19
Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2025-4-1
Exploration (Beijing). 2024-2-9
Cell Death Dis. 2024-3-8
Int J Nanomedicine. 2024
Nature. 2024-2
Nano Lett. 2024-1-31