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超声检查在检测胃出血中的价值

The Value of Ultrasonography in Detecting Gastric Haemorrhage.

作者信息

Uygun Erman, Emanet Omer, Gencer Emin Gokhan, Sarica Ozgur, Orhan Tolga

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Yeditepe University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

School of Medicine, Yeditepe University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2024 Jul 26;11(8):004625. doi: 10.12890/2024_004625. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Gastric intramural haematoma is a very infrequent condition. It can occur due to clotted gastric haemorrhage as a result of peptic ulcer disease, or following trauma, oral anticoagulant therapy and bleeding disorders. It is usually suspected with the symptoms of gastrointestinal haemorrhage such as haematemesis, melena and haematochezia, and detected by endoscopy. In rare cases, the patient is asymptomatic or presents with non-related symptoms and can diagnosed by computerised tomography. In this case, we report the detection of a gastric intramural haematoma during abdominal ultrasonography in a hypotensive patient who was admitted to the emergency department after sliding and falling from a height.

LEARNING POINTS

It is crucial to remember that FAST ultrasound is important in examining five areas, and epigastric bleeding appears hypoechoic, making ultrasound evaluation essential.

摘要

未标注

胃壁内血肿是一种非常罕见的病症。它可因消化性溃疡疾病导致的胃出血凝血、外伤、口服抗凝治疗及出血性疾病而发生。通常根据呕血、黑便和便血等胃肠道出血症状怀疑此病,并通过内镜检查确诊。在罕见情况下,患者无症状或表现为非相关症状,可通过计算机断层扫描诊断。在此病例中,我们报告了一名因从高处滑倒后被送往急诊科的低血压患者在腹部超声检查时发现胃壁内血肿。

学习要点

必须记住,快速超声检查五个部位很重要,上腹部出血表现为低回声,这使得超声评估至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcdc/11313104/8fd667bc6e8f/4625_Fig1.jpg

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