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印度基于能力的医学教育(CBME):临床医生面临的多方面挑战。

Competency Based Medical Education (CBME) in India: Clinicians' Multifaceted Challenges.

作者信息

Kurien Mary, Thomas Kurien

机构信息

Present Address: Department of ENT, Naruvi Hospital, Vellore, Tamilnadu India.

Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamilnadu India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Aug;76(4):3730-3734. doi: 10.1007/s12070-024-04675-y. Epub 2024 Apr 29.

DOI:10.1007/s12070-024-04675-y
PMID:39130258
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11306893/
Abstract

In the recent past, in order to achieve our national goal of 'health for all', National Medical Commission and Government of India made competency based medical education (CBME) mandatory in all Indian medical colleges. By undergoing CBME, the Indian Medical Graduate is expected to achieve the five roles of Clinician, Communicator, Leader and Member of the health care, Professional and Lifelong learner. This article is an overview of CBME, its relevant terminologies and knowledge-gaps. The purpose is to share these changes in medical education with practicing Otolaryngologists of India. It also discusses the various challenges regarding this already- suggested implementation process for clinical academicians, which could be counterproductive to the expected national aim and goal.

摘要

最近,为了实现“全民健康”的国家目标,印度国家医学委员会和政府规定所有印度医学院必须开展基于能力的医学教育(CBME)。通过接受CBME,印度医学毕业生有望扮演临床医生、沟通者、医疗保健领导者和成员、专业人员以及终身学习者这五个角色。本文概述了CBME、其相关术语和知识空白。目的是与印度耳鼻喉科执业医生分享医学教育中的这些变化。它还讨论了针对临床学者这一已建议的实施过程存在的各种挑战,这些挑战可能会对预期的国家目标产生适得其反的效果。

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本文引用的文献

1
Systematic review of assessment in undergraduate competency-based medical education and extrapolation of an assessment framework for Indian context - A study protocol.本科基于能力的医学教育评估的系统评价及印度背景下评估框架的推断——一项研究方案
J Educ Health Promot. 2023 Jul 29;12:242. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1434_22. eCollection 2023.
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Learning and assessment strategies to develop specific and transversal competencies for a humanized medical education.培养人性化医学教育中特定和横向能力的学习与评估策略。
Front Physiol. 2023 Jul 10;14:1212031. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1212031. eCollection 2023.
3
Competency-based medical education and the McNamara fallacy: Assessing the important or making the assessed important?基于能力的医学教育与麦克纳马拉谬论:评估重要的还是让被评估的变得重要?
J Postgrad Med. 2023 Jan-Mar;69(1):35-40. doi: 10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_337_22.
4
Entrustable professional activities versus competencies and skills: Exploring why different concepts are often conflated.可委托的专业活动与能力和技能:探究为何不同概念常被混淆。
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2022 May;27(2):491-499. doi: 10.1007/s10459-022-10098-7. Epub 2022 Feb 28.
5
Effectiveness of problem-based learning methodology in undergraduate medical education: a scoping review.基于问题的学习方法在本科医学教育中的有效性:范围综述。
BMC Med Educ. 2022 Feb 17;22(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03154-8.
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Standing up for Subjectivity in the Assessment of Competencies.在能力评估中捍卫主观性
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7
Medicine and the McNamara fallacy.医学与麦克纳马拉谬误。
J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2017 Sep;47(3):281-287. doi: 10.4997/JRCPE.2017.315.
8
Faculty development programs for medical teachers in India.印度针对医学教师的师资发展项目。
J Adv Med Educ Prof. 2016 Apr;4(2):97-101.
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Competency-based Medical Education, Entrustment and Assessment.基于胜任力的医学教育、委托与评估
Indian Pediatr. 2015 May;52(5):413-20. doi: 10.1007/s13312-015-0647-5.
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Nuts and bolts of entrustable professional activities.可托付专业活动的基本要素。
J Grad Med Educ. 2013 Mar;5(1):157-8. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-12-00380.1.