Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Department of Head and Neck-Endocrine Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Mol Cell Biol. 2024;44(9):372-390. doi: 10.1080/10985549.2024.2383773. Epub 2024 Aug 12.
A significant number of the genetic alterations observed in cancer patients lie within nonprotein-coding segments of the genome, including regions coding for long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). LncRNAs display aberrant expression in breast cancer (BrCa), but the functional implications of this altered expression remain to be elucidated. By performing transcriptome screen in a triple negative BrCa (TNBC) isogenic 2D and 3D spheroid model, we observed aberrant expression of >1000 lncRNAs during BrCa progression. The chromatin-associated lncRNA MANCR shows elevated expression in metastatic TNBC. MANCR is upregulated in response to cellular stress and modulates DNA repair and cell proliferation. MANCR promotes metastasis as MANCR-depleted cells show reduced cell migration, invasion, and wound healing in vitro, and reduced metastatic lung colonization in xenograft experiments in vivo. Transcriptome analyses reveal that MANCR modulates expression and pre-mRNA splicing of genes, controlling DNA repair and checkpoint response. MANCR promotes the transcription of NET1, a Rho-GEF that regulates DNA damage checkpoint and metastatic processes in , by differential promoter usage. Experiments suggest that MANCR regulates the expression of cancer-associated genes by modulating the association of various transcription factors and RNA-binding proteins. Our results identified the metastasis-promoting activities of MANCR in TNBC by -regulation of gene expression.
大量在癌症患者中观察到的基因改变存在于基因组的非蛋白编码片段中,包括编码长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)的区域。lncRNA 在乳腺癌(BrCa)中显示出异常表达,但这种表达改变的功能意义仍有待阐明。通过在三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)的同质 2D 和 3D 球体模型中进行转录组筛选,我们观察到 BrCa 进展过程中 >1000 个 lncRNA 的异常表达。染色质相关的 lncRNA MANCR 在转移性 TNBC 中表达升高。MANCR 在细胞应激时上调,并调节 DNA 修复和细胞增殖。MANCR 促进转移,因为 MANCR 耗尽的细胞在体外的迁移、侵袭和伤口愈合以及异种移植实验中的肺转移定植减少。转录组分析显示,MANCR 通过调节基因的表达和前体 mRNA 剪接来调节 DNA 修复和检查点反应。MANCR 通过差异启动子使用促进 NET1 的转录,NET1 是一种调节 DNA 损伤检查点和转移过程的 Rho-GEF。实验表明,MANCR 通过调节各种转录因子和 RNA 结合蛋白的结合来调节癌症相关基因的表达。我们的结果通过调节基因表达鉴定了 MANCR 在 TNBC 中的促转移活性。