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人工智能作为实现更公平癌症护理的潜在催化剂。

Artificial Intelligence as a Potential Catalyst to a More Equitable Cancer Care.

作者信息

Garcia-Saiso Sebastian, Marti Myrna, Pesce Karina, Luciani Silvana, Mujica Oscar, Hennis Anselm, D'Agostino Marcelo

机构信息

Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, United States.

Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

JMIR Cancer. 2024 Aug 12;10:e57276. doi: 10.2196/57276.

Abstract

As we enter the era of digital interdependence, artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a key instrument to transform health care and address disparities and barriers in access to services. This viewpoint explores AI's potential to reduce inequalities in cancer care by improving diagnostic accuracy, optimizing resource allocation, and expanding access to medical care, especially in underserved communities. Despite persistent barriers, such as socioeconomic and geographical disparities, AI can significantly improve health care delivery. Key applications include AI-driven health equity monitoring, predictive analytics, mental health support, and personalized medicine. This viewpoint highlights the need for inclusive development practices and ethical considerations to ensure diverse data representation and equitable access. Emphasizing the role of AI in cancer care, especially in low- and middle-income countries, we underscore the importance of collaborative and multidisciplinary efforts to integrate AI effectively and ethically into health systems. This call to action highlights the need for further research on user experiences and the unique social, cultural, and political barriers to AI implementation in cancer care.

摘要

随着我们进入数字相互依存的时代,人工智能(AI)成为变革医疗保健以及解决服务获取方面的差距和障碍的关键工具。这一观点探讨了人工智能通过提高诊断准确性、优化资源分配以及扩大医疗服务可及性,尤其是在服务不足社区,来减少癌症护理不平等现象的潜力。尽管存在诸如社会经济和地理差异等持续障碍,但人工智能可以显著改善医疗服务的提供。关键应用包括人工智能驱动的健康公平监测、预测分析、心理健康支持和个性化医疗。这一观点强调了包容性发展实践和伦理考量的必要性,以确保数据的多样化呈现和公平获取。强调人工智能在癌症护理中的作用,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家,我们强调了合作和多学科努力的重要性,以便将人工智能有效且符合伦理地整合到卫生系统中。这一行动呼吁凸显了对用户体验以及在癌症护理中实施人工智能所面临的独特社会、文化和政治障碍进行进一步研究的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbca/11347894/5d73ffe9bb21/cancer_v10i1e57276_fig1.jpg

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