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边缘的声音:民族叙事如何与支持民粹主义激进右翼政党联系起来。

Voices from the margins: How national stories are linked with support for populist radical right parties.

机构信息

Department of Political Science, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

Department of Communication, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Aug 12;19(8):e0305554. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305554. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

How do national stories shape voter behavior? Do they affect all voters equally, or are some groups more influenced by these narratives? This article examines the impact of "boundary national stories," which highlight clear distinctions between "us" and "them" in national identity, on voting patterns for populist radical right parties (PRRPs). Using original representative election surveys conducted in four Western democracies, we find that voters who embrace a Boundary national story are more likely to vote for Populist Radical Right Parties (PRRPs) than those who do not hold such stories, and that the electoral effect of such stories is more salient for marginalized groups in society. Our findings demonstrate that, while national stories can foster cohesion, they can also drive us apart and polarize our politics. We conclude by discussing the broader implications of these findings for the study of populism in political science.

摘要

国家故事如何塑造选民行为?它们是否平等地影响所有选民,还是有些群体更容易受到这些叙述的影响?本文探讨了“边界国家故事”对民粹主义激进右翼政党(PRRPs)投票模式的影响。我们使用在四个西方国家进行的原始代表性选举调查发现,那些接受“边界国家故事”的选民比不接受这种故事的选民更有可能投票给民粹主义激进右翼政党(PRRPs),而且这种故事的选举效应对社会中的边缘化群体更为明显。我们的研究结果表明,虽然国家故事可以促进凝聚力,但也可能导致我们分裂,使我们的政治两极化。最后,我们讨论了这些发现对政治学中民粹主义研究的更广泛影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/587d/11318891/3111cbc9873b/pone.0305554.g001.jpg

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