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Species diversity in .

作者信息

Groenewald J Z, Chen Y Y, Zhang Y, Roux J, Shin H-D, Shivas R G, Summerell B A, Braun U, Alfenas A C, Ujat A H, Nakashima C, Crous P W

机构信息

Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.

College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

出版信息

Fungal Syst Evol. 2024 Jun;13:29-89. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2024.13.03. Epub 2024 Apr 11.

Abstract

Species of are commonly associated with leaf and fruit spots on diverse plant hosts in sub-tropical and tropical regions. spp. have mycosphaerella-like sexual morphs, but represent a distinct genus in (, ). The present study adds a further 29 novel species of from 413 host species representing 297 host genera occurring in 60 countries and designates four epitypes and one lectotype for established names. This study recognises 329 species names, with an additional 69 phylogenetic lineages remaining unnamed due to difficulty in being able to unambiguously apply existing names to those lineages. To help elucidate the taxonomy of these species, a phylogenetic tree was generated from multi-locus DNA sequence data of the internal transcribed spacers and intervening 5.8S nuclear nrRNA gene (ITS), partial actin (), and partial translation elongation factor 1-alpha (), as well as the partial DNA-directed RNA polymerase II second largest subunit () gene sequences. Novel species described in this study include those from various countries as follows: , from leaf spots on sp., from leaf spots on , from leaf spots on , from leaf spots on , from leaf spots on , from leaf spots on , from leaf spots on sp., from leaf spots on , from leaf spots on , from leaf spots on , from leaf spots on sp., from leaf spots on , from leaf spots on , from leaf spots on . , from leaf spots on sp , from leaf spots on , leaf spots on sp. , from leaf spots on . , from leaf spots on sp. , from leaf spots on sp. , from leaf spots on sp, from leaf spots on , from leaf spots on sp , from leaf spots on , from leaf spots on , from leaf spots on , from leaf spots on . , from leaf spots on sp, from leaf spots on . Epitypes are designated for bonjeaneae-rectae, , , and an epitype as well as a lectotype for Results obtained in the present study contribute to a better understanding of the host specificity and distribution in spp., many of which represent important pathogens of food or fibre crops, or organisms of quarantine concern. Groenewald JZ, Chen YY, Zhang Y, Roux J, Shin H-D, Shivas RG, Summerell BA, Braun U, Alfenas AC, Ujat AH, Nakashima C, Crous PW (2024). Species diversity in . : 29-89. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2024.13.03.

摘要

在亚热带和热带地区,[该属物种名称]的物种通常与多种植物寄主上的叶斑和果斑有关。[该属物种名称] spp. 具有类球腔菌属样的有性型,但在[该属名称]中代表一个独特的属([相关分类信息],[相关分类信息])。本研究从60个国家的297个寄主属的413个寄主物种中新增了29个[该属物种名称]的新物种,并为已确定的名称指定了4个后选模式标本和1个选模式标本。本研究认可了329个物种名称,另外还有69个系统发育谱系由于难以将现有名称明确应用于这些谱系而未命名。为了帮助阐明这些物种的分类,利用内部转录间隔区和居间的5.8S核糖体nrRNA基因(ITS)、部分肌动蛋白([基因名称])、部分翻译延伸因子1-α([基因名称])以及部分DNA指导的RNA聚合酶II第二大亚基([基因名称])基因序列的多位点DNA序列数据构建了系统发育树。本研究中描述的新物种包括来自不同国家如下的物种:[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称] sp. 上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称]上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称]上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称]上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称]上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称]上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称] sp. 上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称]上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称]上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称]上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称] sp. 上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称]上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称]上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称]上的叶斑。[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称] sp上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称]上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称] sp. 上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称]上的叶斑。[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称] sp. 上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称] sp. 上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称] sp上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称]上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称] sp上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称]上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称]上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称]上的叶斑。[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称] sp上的叶斑;[具体物种名称],来自[寄主植物名称]上的叶斑。为[具体物种名称] bonjeaneae - rectae、[具体物种名称]、[具体物种名称]指定了后选模式标本,为[具体物种名称]指定了后选模式标本以及选模式标本。本研究获得的结果有助于更好地理解[该属物种名称] spp. 的寄主特异性和分布情况,其中许多物种是重要的粮食或纤维作物病原体,或属于检疫关注的生物。 格罗内瓦尔德JZ、陈YY、张Y、鲁克斯J、申H - D、希瓦斯RG、萨默雷尔BA、布劳恩U、阿尔费纳斯AC、乌贾特AH、中岛C、克劳斯PW(2024年)。[该属名称]的物种多样性。《[期刊名称]》:29 - 89。doi: 10.3114/fuse.2024.13.03 。

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