Patil Vijaya L, Ganganahalli Praveen
General Surgery, Shri. B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital, and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Community Medicine, Shri. B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital, and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 14;16(7):e64513. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64513. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Introduction Plagiarism is appropriating another person's ideas, words, results, or processes without giving appropriate credit and usually claiming them to be one's own. Thus, plagiarism is a dishonest act of fraud or cheating. Objectives The objective of this study is to assess the perception of plagiarism among medical postgraduate (PG) students. Materials & Methods: An educational observational study was conducted among second-year PG students about the perception of plagiarism by using pre-test and post-test questionnaires after an orientation session on plagiarism and data analysis before the start of dissertation analysis. Questions included were on awareness and attitude towards plagiarism. Results A survey involving 91 PG students assessed their understanding of plagiarism. Remarkably, the majority (97.7%) demonstrated awareness of plagiarism, yet only 18.6% had authored a published article. It was discovered that about 30% of the students had resorted to plagiarism at some point during their academic pursuits. Approximately 70.9% of the PG students were acquainted with the University's plagiarism policy. The survey highlighted a notable enhancement in plagiarism awareness among PG students, with their attitudes toward plagiarism evolving after participating in the session. Conclusion Plagiarism can be avoided by implementing rigorous guidelines, ensuring strict policy adherence, and providing comprehensive training before commencing work. Training, retraining, and strict institute policies will help increase awareness about plagiarism and reduce the percentage of plagiarism in scientific writing.
引言
抄袭是指在未给予适当认可的情况下盗用他人的观点、文字、成果或方法,并通常声称这些是自己的。因此,抄袭是一种欺诈或作弊的不诚实行为。
目的
本研究的目的是评估医学研究生对抄袭的认知。
在论文分析开始前,对二年级研究生进行了一项教育观察性研究,通过在抄袭和数据分析的定向培训课程后使用前后测试问卷来了解他们对抄袭的认知。所包含的问题涉及对抄袭的认识和态度。
结果
一项涉及91名研究生的调查评估了他们对抄袭的理解。值得注意的是,大多数人(97.7%)表现出对抄袭的认识,但只有18.6%的人发表过文章。研究发现,约30%的学生在学术生涯的某个阶段曾有过抄袭行为。约70.9%的研究生了解学校的抄袭政策。调查突出了研究生对抄袭认识的显著提高,他们在参加培训课程后对抄袭的态度有所转变。
结论
通过实施严格的指导方针、确保严格遵守政策以及在开始工作前提供全面培训,可以避免抄袭。培训、再培训以及严格的学校政策将有助于提高对抄袭的认识,并减少科学写作中的抄袭比例。