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GumChucks牙线清洁系统与传统牙线对智障儿童牙菌斑清除效果的比较评估:一项随机临床试验

Comparative Assessment of the Efficacy of the GumChucks Flossing System and String Floss for Plaque Removal in Mentally Disabled Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

作者信息

Takle Trupti V, Vishwakarma Prashanth Yachrappa, Dodamani Arun S, Pundkar Shruti R, Thamke Snehal V

机构信息

Department of Public Health Dentistry, ACPM Dental College, Dhule, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2024 Mar;17(3):255-259. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2797.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Mentally disabled children have been found to have poor oral hygiene, a greater prevalence of periodontal disease, and higher caries prevalence. Flossing is an important oral hygiene skill adjacent to toothbrushing in plaque removal than brushing alone in children. GumChucks is a novel flossing device designed to assist children with easy and proper flossing techniques. To compare the efficacy of the GumChucks flossing system and string floss (SF) for plaque removal in mentally disabled children.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Participants were randomly assigned to either GumChucks or SF. At baseline, a toothbrushing and flossing demonstration was given to all the participants. Gingival index (GI) and plaque index (PI) were recorded at baseline, 1 week, and 4 weeks postusage.

RESULTS

Overall, there was a significant reduction in GI and PI after first use with children using GumChucks compared to SF floss. After 1 week and 4 weeks of postusage, children in the GumChucks group demonstrated significantly greater improvement in GI (1.03 ± 0.60), (1.12 ± 0.66), and PI (0.97 ± 0.53), (1.10 ± 0.54) from baseline ≤ 0.05.

CONCLUSION

GumChucks was an effective alternative plaque removal, with recommended caretakers' supervision for mentally disabled children.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Takle TV, Vishwakarma PY, Dodamani AS, Comparative Assessment of the Efficacy of the GumChucks Flossing System and String Floss for Plaque Removal in Mentally Disabled Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024;17(3):255-259.

摘要

背景

研究发现,智障儿童口腔卫生状况较差,牙周病患病率较高,龋齿患病率也更高。在儿童去除牙菌斑方面,使用牙线是一项与刷牙同样重要的口腔卫生技能,且单独使用牙线比单独刷牙效果更好。GumChucks是一种新型牙线清洁工具,旨在帮助儿童轻松掌握正确的牙线使用技巧。本研究旨在比较GumChucks牙线清洁系统与传统牙线(SF)在智障儿童中去除牙菌斑的效果。

材料与方法

将参与者随机分为GumChucks组或SF组。在基线时,对所有参与者进行刷牙和使用牙线的示范。在基线、使用后1周和4周记录牙龈指数(GI)和菌斑指数(PI)。

结果

总体而言,与使用SF牙线的儿童相比,首次使用GumChucks的儿童在使用后GI和PI显著降低。在使用后1周和4周,GumChucks组儿童的GI(1.03±0.60)、(1.12±0.66)和PI(0.97±0.53)、(1.10±0.54)与基线相比有显著改善(P≤0.05)。

结论

GumChucks是一种有效的去除牙菌斑的替代工具,建议在智障儿童使用时由监护人监督。

如何引用本文

Takle TV, Vishwakarma PY, Dodamani AS, 比较GumChucks牙线清洁系统与传统牙线在智障儿童中去除牙菌斑效果的随机临床试验。国际临床儿科学牙科杂志2024;17(3):255-259。

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