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审视药物过量危机的黑镜子:评估美国应对措施中协作监测技术的危害。

Looking into the black mirror of the overdose crisis: Assessing the harms of collaborative surveillance technologies in the United States response.

作者信息

Syvertsen Jennifer

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA.

出版信息

Med Anthropol Q. 2025 Mar;39(1):e12875. doi: 10.1111/maq.12875. Epub 2024 Aug 15.

Abstract

Drug overdose is a leading cause of death among adults in the United States, prompting calls for more surveillance data and data sharing across public health and law enforcement to address the crisis. This paper integrates Black feminist science and technology studies (STS) into an anthropological analysis of the collision of public health, policing, and technology as embedded in the US National Overdose Response Strategy and its technological innovation, the Overdose Detection Mapping Application Program (ODMAP). The dystopian Netflix series "Black Mirror," which explores the seemingly useful but quietly destructive potential of technology, offers a lens through which to speculate upon and anticipate the harms of collaborative surveillance projects. Ultimately, I ask: are such technological interventions a benevolent approach to a public health crisis or are we looking into a black mirror of racialized surveillance and criminalization of overdose in the United States?

摘要

药物过量是美国成年人死亡的主要原因,这促使人们呼吁获取更多监测数据,并在公共卫生和执法部门之间共享数据,以应对这场危机。本文将黑人女性主义科学技术研究(STS)融入到一项人类学分析中,该分析探讨了美国国家药物过量应对策略及其技术创新——药物过量检测地图应用程序(ODMAP)中所体现的公共卫生、治安和技术的碰撞。反乌托邦的网飞电视剧《黑镜》探讨了技术看似有用却悄然具有破坏性的潜力,它为推测和预见协作监测项目的危害提供了一个视角。最终,我提出疑问:这种技术干预是应对公共卫生危机的善意之举,还是我们正窥视着美国种族化监测和药物过量定罪的黑镜?

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本文引用的文献

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A national survey of law enforcement post-overdose response efforts.全国范围内的执法部门应对过量用药后的调查。
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2023 Mar 4;49(2):199-205. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2023.2169615. Epub 2023 Feb 23.

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