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雪莉酒的情感反应及其与情商、专业水平和性别之间的关系。

Emotional response to sherry wines and its relationship with emotional intelligence, level of expertise and gender.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cádiz, Puerto Real 11519, Spain; INDESS (University Institute for Sustainable Social Development), University of Cádiz, Jerez de la Frontera, 11406, Spain.

Department of Marketing and Communication, Faculty of Communication and Social Sciences, Campus de Jerez, University of Cádiz, Jerez 11406, Spain; INDESS (University Institute for Sustainable Social Development), University of Cádiz, Jerez de la Frontera, 11406, Spain.

出版信息

Food Res Int. 2024 Sep;192:114835. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114835. Epub 2024 Jul 28.

Abstract

Emotional elicitation during wine consumption is a complex fenomena based on subjective experience and influence by physiological, cognitive and behavioural changes. The present study used a quasi-experimental design to examine consumers' emotional responses during blind tastings of sherry wines, considering variables such as consumer experience, gender and Emotional Intelligence (EI). 66 participants were classified as non-expert (34) and expert (32) consumers to participate in blind tastings. Their emotional responses were measured using the EsSense25 Scale and the Perceived Emotional Intelligence was assessed through the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. Few differences were observed on emotional elicitation based on gender or consumer experience (non-expert vs expert), however the interaction of these variables was a good predictor of emotional response variance. Wine type also has an effect on emotional response, emphasising the role of sherry wine characteristics in consumer emotions. Furthermore, the Emotional Attention, one of the three dimensions of Emotional Intelligence, was found as a good predictor for the emotional responses to wine consumption. This relationship may be a key factor in understanding the differences between responsible consumption and excessive consumption, as indicated by research focused on binge drinking.

摘要

饮酒时的情绪诱发是一种基于主观体验的复杂现象,受到生理、认知和行为变化的影响。本研究采用准实验设计,考虑消费者体验、性别和情绪智力(EI)等变量,研究了消费者在品尝雪利酒时的情绪反应。66 名参与者被分为非专家(34 名)和专家(32 名)消费者,参加盲品。使用 EsSense25 量表测量他们的情绪反应,通过特质元情绪量表评估感知情绪智力。性别或消费者体验(非专家与专家)对情绪诱发的影响不大,但这些变量的相互作用是情绪反应差异的良好预测指标。葡萄酒类型也对情绪反应有影响,强调了雪利酒特性在消费者情绪中的作用。此外,情绪智力的三个维度之一的情绪注意,被发现是对葡萄酒消费情绪反应的良好预测指标。这种关系可能是理解负责任消费和过度消费之间差异的关键因素,这一点在专注于狂饮的研究中得到了体现。

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