Reece R L, Coloe P J
Aust Vet J. 1985 Nov;62(11):379-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1985.tb14214.x.
The resistance to anti-microbial agents of bacteria isolated from pathological conditions of birds in Victoria, 1978 to 1983, was determined for isolates of Escherichia coli, Salmonella species, Staphylococcus aureus, Pasteurella multocida, P. anatipestifer, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Haemophilus paragallinarum. The isolates of E. coli had a high prevalence of resistance to tetracycline and sulphonamides, and a lower prevalence of resistance to furazolidone and sulphamethoxazole-trimethoprim. The isolates of Salmonella spp commonly had resistance to tetracycline, sulphonamides, furazolidone and sulphamethoxazole-trimethoprim. Almost half the isolates of S. aureus showed resistance to lincomysin and many showed resistance to penicillin. Resistance to tetracycline was found in isolates of P. multocida, P. anatepestifer and Y. pseudotuberculosis. Some isolates of H. paragallinarum showed resistance to sulphonamides, streptomycin and sulphamethoxazole-trimethoprim.
对1978年至1983年从维多利亚州鸟类病理状况中分离出的细菌进行了抗菌剂耐药性测定，这些细菌包括大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌属、金黄色葡萄球菌、多杀巴斯德氏菌、鸭疫里默氏菌、伪结核耶尔森氏菌和副鸡嗜血杆菌。大肠杆菌分离株对四环素和磺胺类药物的耐药率较高，对呋喃唑酮和磺胺甲恶唑-甲氧苄啶的耐药率较低。沙门氏菌属分离株通常对四环素、磺胺类药物、呋喃唑酮和磺胺甲恶唑-甲氧苄啶耐药。几乎一半的金黄色葡萄球菌分离株对林可霉素耐药，许多分离株对青霉素耐药。在多杀巴斯德氏菌、鸭疫里默氏菌和伪结核耶尔森氏菌的分离株中发现了对四环素的耐药性。一些副鸡嗜血杆菌分离株对磺胺类药物、链霉素和磺胺甲恶唑-甲氧苄啶耐药。
