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使用金晶体的 - 多项式计算微分和积分算子。

Computation of differential and integral operators using -polynomials of gold crystal.

作者信息

Khan Abdul Rauf, Bhatti Saad Amin, Imran Muhammad, Tawfiq Ferdous M O, Cancan Murat, Hussain Shahid

机构信息

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, 32200, Pakistan.

Department of Mathematical Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, 15551, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Jul 14;10(14):e34419. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34419. eCollection 2024 Jul 30.

Abstract

Gold is generally considered a noble metal since it is inherently inert in its bulk state. However, gold demonstrates reactivity when it is in its ionic state. The inherent inertness of bulk gold has resulted in its widespread recognition as a vital raw material in various biomedical processes. The applications of these technologies include drug delivery microchips, dental prostheses, reconstructive surgery, culinary additives, and cardiovascular stents. Gold can also exist in molecules or ions, particularly gold ions, which facilitates the production of gold nanomaterials. In this paper, we have computed differential and integral operators by using the -Polynomial of gold crystals and by utilizing this polynomial, we have also computed eleven topological indices like Zagreb, Zagreb, Hyper, Sigma, Second Modified, General Randic, General Reciprocal Randic, Redefined Zagreb, Symmetric Division Degree, Harmonic, Inverse Sum indices for the structure of Gold crystal.

摘要

由于块状金本质上是惰性的,所以金通常被认为是一种贵金属。然而,金在离子状态时会表现出反应活性。块状金固有的惰性使其在各种生物医学过程中作为重要原材料而得到广泛认可。这些技术的应用包括药物递送微芯片、牙科假体、整形手术、烹饪添加剂和心血管支架。金也可以存在于分子或离子中,特别是金离子,这有利于金纳米材料的生产。在本文中,我们通过使用金晶体的 - 多项式计算了微分和积分算子,并且利用这个多项式,我们还计算了金晶体结构的十一个拓扑指数,如 Zagreb 指数、Zagreb 指数、Hyper 指数、Sigma 指数、Second Modified 指数、General Randic 指数、General Reciprocal Randic 指数、Redefined Zagreb 指数、Symmetric Division Degree 指数、Harmonic 指数、Inverse Sum 指数。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5866/11325288/b07b9e17d0a7/gr001.jpg

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