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肌肉骨骼系统感染的影像学表现。

Imaging mimickers of MSK infection.

机构信息

Departments of Medical Imaging and Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Arizona College of Medicine, 1501 N. Campbell Ave, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA.

Department of Radiology, University of New Mexico, MSC 10 5530, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.

出版信息

Skeletal Radiol. 2024 Oct;53(10):2227-2246. doi: 10.1007/s00256-024-04763-8. Epub 2024 Aug 16.

Abstract

Along with clinical and laboratory findings, imaging has a significant role in the initial evaluation and treatment follow-up of a wide variety of infectious and non-infectious musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions. The imaging findings of many non-infectious MSK processes, such as inflammatory, metabolic, and degenerative arthropathies, complications of diabetes mellitus, osseous and soft tissue injuries, osteonecrosis, tumors, and tumor-like lesions may be nonspecific and often overlap with those found in MSK infections. In this article, the authors discuss the imaging findings of both frequent and rare mimickers of MSK infections, including potential distinguishing characteristics.

摘要

除了临床和实验室发现外,影像学在多种感染性和非感染性肌肉骨骼(MSK)疾病的初始评估和治疗随访中也具有重要作用。许多非感染性 MSK 疾病的影像学表现,如炎症性、代谢性和退行性关节病、糖尿病并发症、骨骼和软组织损伤、骨坏死、肿瘤和肿瘤样病变,可能是非特异性的,并且经常与 MSK 感染的影像学表现重叠。在本文中,作者讨论了 MSK 感染的常见和罕见模仿者的影像学表现,包括潜在的鉴别特征。

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