Iga John, George Keith, Lees Adrian, Reilly Thomas
Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Henry Cotton Campus, Liverpool, UK.
Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2006 Nov;18(4):436-445. doi: 10.1123/pes.18.4.436.
Using 95% limits of agreement (LOA), this study examined the reproducibility of indices of isokinetic leg strength in pubertal soccer players. Following familiarization, 23 boys performed isokinetic assessments of the knee joint muscles at 1.08, 2.16, and 4.32 rad/s during concentric exercise and at 2.16 rad/s during eccentric actions on two separate occasions. Peak torque values were recorded and reciprocal and bilateral muscle group ratios were calculated. As random error was heteroscedastic, 95% ratio LOA were employed. Systematic bias for the various measurements ranged from 0.97 to 1.07 for all data. Random variation associated with eccentric assessments of the hamstrings, concentric H:Q ratio calculated at 1.08 rad/s, and H:Q ratios appeared narrow enough to be of practical use (×/÷ 1.05 to 1.20). Random errors associated with H:Q ratios calculated at high concentric velocities (4.32 rad/s) and during eccentric exercise (×/÷ 1.10 to1.37), and in all bilateral muscle group ratios (×/÷ 1.15 to 1.43) were too broad, rendering them prone to misinterpretation.
本研究采用95%一致性界限(LOA),检验了青春期足球运动员等速腿部力量指标的可重复性。在熟悉过程之后,23名男孩在两次不同的场合下,于向心运动期间以1.08、2.16和4.32弧度/秒的速度,以及在离心动作期间以2.16弧度/秒的速度对膝关节肌肉进行了等速评估。记录了峰值扭矩值,并计算了相互和双侧肌肉群的比率。由于随机误差是异方差的,因此采用了95%比率LOA。所有数据的各种测量的系统偏差范围为0.97至1.07。与腘绳肌离心评估、在1.08弧度/秒时计算的向心H:Q比率以及H:Q比率相关的随机变化似乎足够窄,具有实际应用价值(×/÷ 1.05至1.20)。与在高向心速度(4.32弧度/秒)和离心运动期间计算的H:Q比率(×/÷ 1.10至1.37)以及所有双侧肌肉群比率(×/÷ 1.15至1.43)相关的随机误差过大,容易产生误解。