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斯洛文尼亚最常食用食物中的果聚糖含量及每日果聚糖摄入量估算。

Fructan content in most commonly consumed Slovenian foods and estimation of daily fructan consumption.

作者信息

Ferjančič Blaž, Korošec Mojca, Kočevar Baloh Ana, Bertoncelj Jasna

机构信息

Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Front Nutr. 2024 Aug 2;11:1446771. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1446771. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Fructans can be considered as part of the group of fermentable oligo-, di- and monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs). Short-chain fructans have a rapid fermentation rate and can thus worsen symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. In this study, the fructan content in 40 of the most commonly consumed foods in Slovenia was measured. Overall, the fructan content was relatively low: 0.1-1.97 g/100 g fresh weight. The highest fructan content was found in onion (1.97 g/100 g), followed by wheat flour (0.75 g/100 g). A simple model for calculating fructan intake was developed based on the results of the SI. Menu 2017/2018 national survey, which collected data on the frequency of intake of different foods and food groups (expressed in g/day). After calculating the daily intake of the surveyed foods, we used our results on fructan content to estimate daily fructan consumption. Mean daily fructan intake reaches 1.6-1.7 g/day, with no differences between men and women. Our assessment of fructan intake at the national level represents the first step toward the creation of a database on FODMAP intake.

摘要

果聚糖可被视为可发酵的低聚糖、二糖、单糖和多元醇(FODMAPs)组的一部分。短链果聚糖发酵速度快,因此会加重肠易激综合征患者的症状。在本研究中,测定了斯洛文尼亚40种最常食用食物中的果聚糖含量。总体而言,果聚糖含量相对较低:0.1 - 1.97克/100克鲜重。果聚糖含量最高的是洋葱(1.97克/100克),其次是小麦粉(0.75克/100克)。基于斯洛文尼亚2017/2018年全国膳食调查(SI)的结果,开发了一个计算果聚糖摄入量的简单模型,该调查收集了不同食物和食物组的摄入频率数据(以克/天表示)。在计算出被调查食物的每日摄入量后,我们利用果聚糖含量的研究结果来估算每日果聚糖摄入量。男性和女性的每日果聚糖平均摄入量均达到1.6 - 1.7克/天,无差异。我们在国家层面上对果聚糖摄入量的评估是创建FODMAP摄入量数据库的第一步。

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