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沙特阿拉伯心肌梗死的患病率:一项系统评价。

Prevalence of Myocardial Infarction in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review.

作者信息

Shaqran Tariq M, Almutairi Renad S, Zurayyir Elaf J, AlOlayan Sally, Salamah Alfuhaid Hassan, Alalawi Fatema Sayed Ali, Al-Haddad Huda A, Buhasan Husain Y, Husain Janan J, Isa Fatema M, Mahdi Batool A

机构信息

Family Medicine, King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk, SAU.

College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 17;16(7):e64761. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64761. eCollection 2024 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.64761
PMID:39156449
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11329297/
Abstract

Myocardial infarction (MI), frequently referred to as a heart attack, happens when the blood supply to a region of the myocardium is reduced. It might be quiet or devastating, causing hemodynamic decline and rapid death. The most common cause of MI is coronary artery disease, which is the leading cause of mortality in the United States. Prolonged lack of oxygen can lead to myocardial cell loss and necrosis. Patients may report chest pain, pressure, and electrocardiogram alterations. Management of MI relies greatly on the interprofessional team. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of MI in Saudi Arabia. Between 2000 and 2024, English-language papers were gathered to demonstrate the prevalence of MI in Saudi Arabia. Overall, there were four articles. Surveys and studies of national databases were the most utilized methods (n=4). We found that heart attacks are a significant health issue in Saudi Arabia, with certain lifestyle choices and medical conditions increasing the risk. Heart attacks are a major health concern in Saudi Arabia. To lower the number of heart attacks, it's important for people to make healthier lifestyle choices.

摘要

心肌梗死(MI),常被称为心脏病发作,发生在心肌某一区域的血液供应减少时。它可能悄无声息,也可能极具破坏性,导致血流动力学衰退和迅速死亡。心肌梗死最常见的病因是冠状动脉疾病,这也是美国的主要死因。长期缺氧会导致心肌细胞丢失和坏死。患者可能会出现胸痛、压迫感以及心电图改变。心肌梗死的治疗很大程度上依赖跨专业团队。本研究的目的是确定沙特阿拉伯心肌梗死的发病率。在2000年至2024年期间,收集了英文论文以证明沙特阿拉伯心肌梗死的患病率。总体而言,有四篇文章。对国家数据库的调查和研究是最常用的方法(n = 4)。我们发现心脏病发作在沙特阿拉伯是一个重大的健康问题,某些生活方式选择和医疗状况会增加风险。心脏病发作是沙特阿拉伯的一个主要健康问题。为了减少心脏病发作的数量,人们做出更健康的生活方式选择很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8d5/11329297/762de66a4114/cureus-0016-00000064761-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8d5/11329297/762de66a4114/cureus-0016-00000064761-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8d5/11329297/762de66a4114/cureus-0016-00000064761-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Prevalence of stroke and myocardial infarction among patients with deteriorated GFR.肾小球滤过率下降患者的中风和心肌梗死患病率。
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022 Sep;26(17):6259-6264. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202209_29649.
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The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews.
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Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 29;10(1):89. doi: 10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4.
4
The Primary Management Strategies for ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients in Saudi Arabia: A Sub-Study of the Saudi Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry.沙特阿拉伯ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的主要管理策略:沙特急性心肌梗死登记研究的一项子研究
Cureus. 2020 Nov 30;12(11):e11783. doi: 10.7759/cureus.11783.
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Pre-hospital delay among patients with acute myocardial infarction in Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study.沙特阿拉伯急性心肌梗死患者的院前延误。一项横断面研究。
Saudi Med J. 2020 Aug;41(8):819-827. doi: 10.15537/smj.2020.8.25185.
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The first survey of the Saudi Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry Program: Main results and long-term outcomes (STARS-1 Program).沙特急性心肌梗死注册研究计划的首次调查:主要结果和长期预后(STARS-1 计划)。
PLoS One. 2019 May 21;14(5):e0216551. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216551. eCollection 2019.
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