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评估沙特阿拉伯人群中公立学校儿童的口腔健康知识。

Assessing oral health knowledge among public school children in Saudi Arabian subpopulation.

机构信息

Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin AbdulAziz University, Al‑Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Dental Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602105, India.

出版信息

J Health Popul Nutr. 2024 Aug 19;43(1):126. doi: 10.1186/s41043-024-00617-0.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Oral hygiene is paramount for maintaining optimal oral and physical health, especially among children who are particularly susceptible to dental caries and issues due to dietary habits and inadequate hygiene practices. This study aimed to evaluate the awareness and knowledge of oral health among public school children, analyse their oral hygiene habits, educate parents on the importance of oral health for their children, and implement an oral hygiene educational program in Al-Kharj City, Saudi Arabia.

METHODS

Four public elementary schools were selected for the study, with a sample size of 200 school-going children participating. A structured questionnaire was used to assess awareness and knowledge of oral health among the participants. SPSS software version 26 was used for data analysis. Multiple regression analysis and correlation tests was employed to explore the relationships between the different variables measured in the study.

RESULTS

The findings revealed a significant lack of awareness regarding oral health among school children. Oral hygiene habits were found to be inadequate in many participants. Overall, the findings highlight the need for targeted interventions aimed at promoting regular dental visits, addressing dental fear, and fostering positive oral hygiene practices among school-going children to improve oral health outcomes in the studied population.

CONCLUSION

The study highlighted a critical gap in oral health awareness among school children, underscoring the need for targeted interventions. While the oral hygiene educational program has been implemented and future data will shed light on its effectiveness, preliminary observations suggest that such programs could potentially improve oral health outcomes and overall engagement among students.

摘要

简介

口腔卫生对于保持最佳口腔和身体健康至关重要,尤其是儿童,由于饮食习惯和卫生习惯不足,他们特别容易受到龋齿和其他问题的影响。本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯阿尔卡尔吉市公立学校儿童的口腔健康意识和知识,分析他们的口腔卫生习惯,向家长宣传儿童口腔健康的重要性,并实施口腔卫生教育计划。

方法

选择了四所公立小学进行研究,共有 200 名在校儿童参与了研究。采用结构化问卷评估参与者的口腔健康意识和知识。使用 SPSS 软件版本 26 进行数据分析。采用多元回归分析和相关测试来探索研究中测量的不同变量之间的关系。

结果

研究结果表明,儿童对口腔健康的认识明显不足。许多参与者的口腔卫生习惯不足。总体而言,研究结果突出表明需要采取有针对性的干预措施,旨在促进定期看牙医、解决对牙医的恐惧,以及培养在校儿童积极的口腔卫生习惯,以改善研究人群的口腔健康结果。

结论

该研究强调了儿童口腔健康意识方面的一个关键差距,突出了需要采取有针对性的干预措施。虽然已经实施了口腔卫生教育计划,未来的数据将揭示其效果,但初步观察表明,此类计划可能会改善口腔健康结果和学生的整体参与度。

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