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环蛇床子素A的全合成。

Total Synthesis of Cyclosenegalin A.

作者信息

Aloanis Anderson Arnold, Herlina Tati, Hardianto Ari, Maharani Rani

机构信息

Department Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Manado, Minahasa, 95619.

Department Chemistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, 45363.

出版信息

ChemistryOpen. 2024 Dec;13(12):e202400175. doi: 10.1002/open.202400175. Epub 2024 Aug 20.

Abstract

A Pro-Gly-typed cyclopeptide, cyclosenegalin A, was firstly isolated from Annona senegalensis and Annona scleroderma. In this study, we reported synthesis the cycloheptapeptide with a combination of solid- and solution-phase synthetic methods. This study also compared the effectiveness of β-turn inducer type I and II in cyclosenegalin A to facilitate the cyclization process. The synthesis of cyclosenegalin A were prepared using two different sequences of linear peptides for cyclization. First sequence employed β-turn type I inducer (Ser-Ala-Val-Thr) as turning point and second sequence employed β-turn type II inducer (Thr-Pro-Gly-Leu). The successful cyclization was obtained using the linear sequence of NH-Ala-Val-Thr-Pro-Gly-Leu-Ser-OH with β-turn type II. The final product was obtained in 8.2 % yield with PyBOP/DIEA act as coupling agent. The synthetic cyclosenegalin A were characterized with HR-ToFMS, H NMR, C NMR, HSQC, HMBC, TOCSY, and ROESY. The synthetic product was also evaluated for its antimicrobial activity.

摘要

一种脯氨酸-甘氨酸型环肽,环塞内加林A,首次从塞内加尔番荔枝和硬皮番荔枝中分离出来。在本研究中,我们报道了结合固相和液相合成方法合成环庚肽。本研究还比较了环塞内加林A中I型和II型β-转角诱导剂促进环化过程的效果。环塞内加林A的合成使用了两种不同的线性肽序列进行环化。第一个序列采用I型β-转角诱导剂(丝氨酸-丙氨酸-缬氨酸-苏氨酸)作为转折点,第二个序列采用II型β-转角诱导剂(苏氨酸-脯氨酸-甘氨酸-亮氨酸)。使用具有II型β-转角的NH-丙氨酸-缬氨酸-苏氨酸-脯氨酸-甘氨酸-亮氨酸-丝氨酸-OH线性序列成功实现了环化。以PyBOP/DIEA作为偶联剂,最终产物的产率为8.2%。合成的环塞内加林A通过高分辨飞行时间质谱(HR-ToFMS)、氢核磁共振(¹H NMR)、碳核磁共振(¹³C NMR)、异核单量子相干谱(HSQC)、异核多键相关谱(HMBC)、全相关谱(TOCSY)和旋转坐标系核Overhauser效应谱(ROESY)进行表征。还对合成产物的抗菌活性进行了评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf79/12056923/53687254a5c8/OPEN-13-e202400175-g004.jpg

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