Aloanis Anderson Arnold, Herlina Tati, Hardianto Ari, Maharani Rani
Department Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Manado, Minahasa, 95619.
Department Chemistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, 45363.
ChemistryOpen. 2024 Dec;13(12):e202400175. doi: 10.1002/open.202400175. Epub 2024 Aug 20.
A Pro-Gly-typed cyclopeptide, cyclosenegalin A, was firstly isolated from Annona senegalensis and Annona scleroderma. In this study, we reported synthesis the cycloheptapeptide with a combination of solid- and solution-phase synthetic methods. This study also compared the effectiveness of β-turn inducer type I and II in cyclosenegalin A to facilitate the cyclization process. The synthesis of cyclosenegalin A were prepared using two different sequences of linear peptides for cyclization. First sequence employed β-turn type I inducer (Ser-Ala-Val-Thr) as turning point and second sequence employed β-turn type II inducer (Thr-Pro-Gly-Leu). The successful cyclization was obtained using the linear sequence of NH-Ala-Val-Thr-Pro-Gly-Leu-Ser-OH with β-turn type II. The final product was obtained in 8.2 % yield with PyBOP/DIEA act as coupling agent. The synthetic cyclosenegalin A were characterized with HR-ToFMS, H NMR, C NMR, HSQC, HMBC, TOCSY, and ROESY. The synthetic product was also evaluated for its antimicrobial activity.
一种脯氨酸-甘氨酸型环肽,环塞内加林A,首次从塞内加尔番荔枝和硬皮番荔枝中分离出来。在本研究中,我们报道了结合固相和液相合成方法合成环庚肽。本研究还比较了环塞内加林A中I型和II型β-转角诱导剂促进环化过程的效果。环塞内加林A的合成使用了两种不同的线性肽序列进行环化。第一个序列采用I型β-转角诱导剂(丝氨酸-丙氨酸-缬氨酸-苏氨酸)作为转折点,第二个序列采用II型β-转角诱导剂(苏氨酸-脯氨酸-甘氨酸-亮氨酸)。使用具有II型β-转角的NH-丙氨酸-缬氨酸-苏氨酸-脯氨酸-甘氨酸-亮氨酸-丝氨酸-OH线性序列成功实现了环化。以PyBOP/DIEA作为偶联剂,最终产物的产率为8.2%。合成的环塞内加林A通过高分辨飞行时间质谱(HR-ToFMS)、氢核磁共振(¹H NMR)、碳核磁共振(¹³C NMR)、异核单量子相干谱(HSQC)、异核多键相关谱(HMBC)、全相关谱(TOCSY)和旋转坐标系核Overhauser效应谱(ROESY)进行表征。还对合成产物的抗菌活性进行了评估。