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恰加斯心脏病:实验模型

Chagas' heart disease: experimental models.

作者信息

Amorim D S

出版信息

Heart Vessels Suppl. 1985;1:236-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02072401.

DOI:10.1007/BF02072401
PMID:3916473
Abstract

An experimental model embodies an evaluation procedure that helps the investigator to choose between possible alternatives. In this paper, consideration is given to a variety of aspects related to the host-parasite relationship in Trypanosoma cruzi infection and disease. Although several animal species have been used, there is still a lack of consistent experimental studies. A few examples of investigations mainly in dogs, monkeys, and rabbits are briefly described, showing the diversity of methodological approaches and, therefore, the difficulty experienced in comparing results and interpretations. Emphasis was given to the need for a suitable model presenting all possible stage of the infection as seen in man, as well as the functional and organic disorders commonly seen in this disease. The alterations of the autonomic nervous system involving the heart and other organs in Chagas' disease was stressed.

摘要

一个实验模型体现了一种评估程序,该程序有助于研究者在可能的选择之间做出抉择。本文考虑了与克氏锥虫感染和疾病中宿主 - 寄生虫关系相关的各个方面。尽管已经使用了几种动物物种,但仍缺乏连贯的实验研究。简要描述了一些主要在狗、猴子和兔子身上进行的研究实例,展示了方法学方法的多样性,因此也展示了在比较结果和解释时所遇到的困难。强调需要一个合适的模型,该模型要呈现出人类感染中所有可能的阶段,以及这种疾病中常见的功能和器官紊乱。文中着重阐述了恰加斯病中涉及心脏和其他器官的自主神经系统的改变。

相似文献

1
Chagas' heart disease: experimental models.恰加斯心脏病:实验模型
Heart Vessels Suppl. 1985;1:236-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02072401.
2
[Chagas' cardiopathy. Experimental models].[恰加斯心肌病。实验模型]
Arq Bras Cardiol. 1984 Apr;42(4):243-7.
3
Myosin autoimmunity is not essential for cardiac inflammation in acute Chagas' disease.在急性恰加斯病中,肌球蛋白自身免疫对于心脏炎症并非必不可少。
J Immunol. 2003 Oct 15;171(8):4271-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.171.8.4271.
4
Overexpression of neural cell adhesion molecule in Chagas' myocarditis.神经细胞黏附分子在恰加斯氏心肌炎中的过表达
Hum Pathol. 2001 Feb;32(2):149-55. doi: 10.1053/hupa.2001.21562.
5
Pathogenesis of Chagas' disease.
Res Immunol. 1991 Feb;142(2):126-9. doi: 10.1016/0923-2494(91)90021-a.
6
Immunocytochemical study of tissue parasitism of dog adrenal glands in experimental Chagas' disease.
Parasite. 1994 Dec;1(4):397-400. doi: 10.1051/parasite/1994014397.
7
Chagas' disease: a clinical, parasitological, immunological, and pathological study in rabbits.恰加斯病:家兔的临床、寄生虫学、免疫学及病理学研究
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1983 Mar;32(2):258-72. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1983.32.258.
8
Trypanosoma cruzi strains and autonomic nervous system pathology in experimental Chagas disease.克氏锥虫菌株与实验性恰加斯病中的自主神经系统病理学
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1996 Mar-Apr;91(2):217-24. doi: 10.1590/s0074-02761996000200018.
9
Trypanosoma cruzi strains cause different myocarditis patterns in infected mice.克氏锥虫菌株在受感染小鼠中会引发不同的心肌炎模式。
Acta Trop. 2014 Nov;139:57-66. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.07.005. Epub 2014 Jul 11.
10
DTU I isolates of Trypanosoma cruzi induce upregulation of Galectin-3 in murine myocarditis and fibrosis.克氏锥虫的DTU I分离株在小鼠心肌炎和纤维化中诱导半乳糖凝集素-3上调。
Parasitology. 2014 May;141(6):849-58. doi: 10.1017/S0031182013002254. Epub 2014 Feb 13.

本文引用的文献

1
[The electrocardiogram in experimental Chagas disease].[实验性恰加斯病中的心电图]
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1945 Feb;42:243-61.
2
Observations on experimental Chagas' disease in dogs.犬实验性恰加斯病的观察
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1952 Mar;1(2):189-204. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1952.1.189.
3
[Experimental Chagas disease in dogs. Morphologic and electrocardiographic relations in the acute phase of the infection].
Arq Bras Cardiol. 1980 Dec;35(6):485-90.
4
[Pathology of experimental Chagas disease in dogs].[犬实验性恰加斯病的病理学]
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1980 Jul-Dec;75(3-4):77-95. doi: 10.1590/s0074-02761980000200008.
5
Chagas' disease: selective affinity and cytotoxicity of Trypanosoma cruzi-immune lymphocytes to parasympathetic ganglion cells.恰加斯病:克氏锥虫免疫淋巴细胞对副交感神经节细胞的选择性亲和力和细胞毒性。
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1980 Jul-Dec;75(3-4):33-45. doi: 10.1590/s0074-02761980000200004.
6
Chagas' heart disease as an experimental model for studies of cardiac autonomic function in man.恰加斯心脏病作为研究人类心脏自主神经功能的实验模型。
Mayo Clin Proc. 1982 Jul;57 Suppl:48-60.
7
Experimental Chagas' disease in dogs. A pathologic and ECG study of the chronic indeterminate phase of the infection.犬实验性恰加斯病。感染慢性不确定期的病理学和心电图研究。
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1981 Sep;105(9):460-4.
8
Do radically dissimilar Trypanosoma cruzi strains (zymodemes) cause Venezuelan and Brazilian forms of Chagas' disease?截然不同的克氏锥虫菌株(酶谱型)会引发委内瑞拉型和巴西型恰加斯病吗?
Lancet. 1981 Jun 20;1(8234):1338-40. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)92518-6.
9
Trypanosoma cruzi infections in CFI mice. II. Infections induced by different routes.CFI 小鼠中的克氏锥虫感染。II. 不同途径诱导的感染
Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1967 Mar;61(1):62-7.
10
Trypanosoma cruzi infections in CFI mice. I. Mortality with different doses of trypanosomes.CFI小鼠中的克氏锥虫感染。I. 不同剂量锥虫感染后的死亡率
Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1967 Mar;61(1):57-61.